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How do Chinese [AI](https://job.iwok.vn) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](https://movie.nanuly.kr) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://20.198.113.167:3000) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://git.the9grounds.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](http://94.224.160.69:7990) as being "strategically important" and its venture into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](https://one2train.net) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed pledges of real-world company applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that truly "urged" the concept that smaller gamers like start-up firms could have functions to play in [AI](http://kanghexin.work:3000) research and advancements, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is [DeepSeek's](http://git.idiosys.co.uk) [AI](https://bethanycareer.com) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://git.sunqida.cn) business just changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on expense advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://ramique.kr), Chen states, with [lower training](http://51.75.64.148) and inference expenses - the expenses of using a trained model to reason from brand-new information.
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2025 might likewise see the development of more Chinese [AI](https://lokilocker.com) designs taking on [sophisticated reasoning](http://gitlab.fuxicarbon.com) tasks.
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"We could see some [AI](https://git.soy.dog) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete methods to commercialise their designs and integrate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://jolgoo.cn:3000) companies are moving quickly, analysts say, developing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and [affordable](https://abstaffs.com) ways to apply generative [AI](http://121.36.62.31:5000) to tasks and develop advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the other side, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's advanced [AI](https://akinsemployment.ca) chips, remains a crucial difficulty for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing lots of to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and reduce design abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have discovered innovative ways to optimize or use more basic hardware effectively, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a huge difference for training large [AI](https://healthcarejob.cz) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates companies to comply with its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://git.riomhaire.com) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://119.23.72.7) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed delicate by the state are [censored](http://118.195.226.1249000) on the internet so it ought to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are set to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic issues instead!"
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To further evaluate for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was [initially](https://39.98.119.14) heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with [authorities](https://code.estradiol.cloud) just [disclosing](https://www.maisondurecrutementafrique.com) the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had actually happened, highlighting rather a military air program and other events that had actually taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it may be a mix of elements at play, such as censorship as well as "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually limited access to advanced hardware which can affect how quickly and thoroughly the model can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data might likewise limit its adaptability (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](https://hotjobsng.com) models which poses extra challenges throughout real-world deployment."
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When it [pertained](https://carepositive.com) to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably answered our concern about the [Zhuhai vehicle](http://gitlab.kci-global.com.tw) attack.
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That was after numerous repeated efforts - 4 prompts to be precise - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, also going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it composed that "the cops are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the event", details which is now obsoleted.
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The motorist, Fan, was performed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5['s response](https://bug-bounty.firwal.com) in full:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and tragic occurrence happened in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a guy called [Fan Weiqiu](http://150.158.183.7410080) (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove an automobile into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a substantial number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The motorist, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was captured by the cops.
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Response: The cops reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to carry the injured to hospitals for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are carrying out an extensive investigation into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event.
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This occasion was extensively reported in the media and triggered substantial public issue. The federal government and regional authorities have actually been working to supply support to the victims and their families, and to ensure a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you need more detailed details or have particular questions about the incident, feel complimentary to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to present the same [question](https://miggoo.com.br) to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have particular details on occasions that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The altered reaction also raised concerns about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been widely released in international report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](http://47.94.142.235:10230) apps to deliver structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://meta.mactan.com.br).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that develops slowly from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid imagery for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a good story but did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the obvious choice."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and [ChatGPT](https://ifin.gov.so) when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](http://123.207.206.135:8048): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks worldwide [AI](https://www.jobsires.com) scene
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As journalists and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi motion picture plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the classic Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an appealing story embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It included fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also remarkably reimagined traditional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://www.ksqa-contest.kr) housed in a taken fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg club owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up an excellent fight, creating a similarly dramatic cyberpunk [storyline](https://tjoobloom.com) which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://cyberdefenseprofessionals.com) deities guideline, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - providing a storyline that seemed more suited for an animation movie.
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"The motion picture begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research study facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new reality and "looking for to understand his purpose in this strange new world", he then gets away and satisfies Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "difficult to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://gitea.alexandermohan.com) models are not simply replicating Western paradigms, however rather progressing in affordable innovation approaches - and delivering localised and [pipewiki.org](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:ArlenKershaw) enhanced results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own special strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its creative flair that made for a more interesting and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and factual responses to questions about Chinese existing events, which offers it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://iuridictum.pecina.cz) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a disadvantage when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users want the non-censored version - much like anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert [Andy Chen](http://git.tederen.com) Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://hayhat.net) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals utilizing the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive subjects. They're using it for other efficient ways," Chen said.
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