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# Copyright 2024 IBM and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import torch
from torch import nn
from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast, MoeModelOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring
from ...utils.generic import can_return_tuple, check_model_inputs
from ..granite.modeling_granite import GraniteRMSNorm, GraniteRotaryEmbedding
from ..jetmoe.modeling_jetmoe import JetMoeParallelExperts, JetMoeTopKGating
from ..llama.modeling_llama import LlamaAttention, LlamaPreTrainedModel
from ..mixtral.modeling_mixtral import MixtralDecoderLayer, MixtralForCausalLM, MixtralModel, load_balancing_loss_func
from .configuration_granitemoe import GraniteMoeConfig
class GraniteMoeRMSNorm(GraniteRMSNorm):
pass
class GraniteMoeRotaryEmbedding(GraniteRotaryEmbedding):
pass
class GraniteMoeParallelExperts(JetMoeParallelExperts):
pass
class GraniteMoeTopKGating(JetMoeTopKGating):
pass
class GraniteMoeMoE(nn.Module):
"""
A Sparsely gated mixture of experts layer with 1-layer Feed-Forward networks as experts.
Args:
config:
Configuration object with model hyperparameters.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraniteMoeConfig):
super().__init__()
self.input_size = config.hidden_size
self.hidden_size = config.intermediate_size
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.input_linear = GraniteMoeParallelExperts(config.num_local_experts, self.input_size, self.hidden_size * 2)
self.output_linear = GraniteMoeParallelExperts(config.num_local_experts, self.hidden_size, self.input_size)
self.router = GraniteMoeTopKGating(
input_size=self.input_size,
num_experts=config.num_local_experts,
top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
)
def forward(self, layer_input):
bsz, length, emb_size = layer_input.size()
layer_input = layer_input.reshape(-1, emb_size)
_, batch_index, batch_gates, expert_size, _ = self.router(layer_input)
expert_inputs = layer_input[batch_index]
hidden_states = self.input_linear(expert_inputs, expert_size)
chunked_hidden_states = hidden_states.chunk(2, dim=-1)
hidden_states = self.activation(chunked_hidden_states[0]) * chunked_hidden_states[1]
expert_outputs = self.output_linear(hidden_states, expert_size)
expert_outputs = expert_outputs * batch_gates[:, None]
zeros = torch.zeros((bsz * length, self.input_size), dtype=expert_outputs.dtype, device=expert_outputs.device)
layer_output = zeros.index_add(0, batch_index, expert_outputs)
layer_output = layer_output.view(bsz, length, self.input_size)
return layer_output
class GraniteMoeAttention(LlamaAttention):
def __init__(self, config: GraniteMoeConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__(self, config, layer_idx)
self.scaling = config.attention_multiplier # Only diff with llama
class GraniteMoeDecoderLayer(MixtralDecoderLayer):
def __init__(self, config: GraniteMoeConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
self.self_attn = GraniteMoeAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
self.block_sparse_moe = GraniteMoeMoE(config)
self.input_layernorm = GraniteMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = GraniteMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
del self.mlp
self.block_sparse_moe = GraniteMoeMoE(config)
self.residual_multiplier = config.residual_multiplier # Only diff with mixtral!
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.Tensor:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states * self.residual_multiplier # diff
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.block_sparse_moe(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states * self.residual_multiplier # diff
return hidden_states
@auto_docstring
class GraniteMoePreTrainedModel(LlamaPreTrainedModel, PreTrainedModel):
config: GraniteMoeConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["GraniteMoeDecoderLayer"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_can_compile_fullgraph = False # TopK gating fails fullgraph compilation at "expert_size = expert_size.tolist()"
@torch.no_grad()
def _init_weights(self, module):
PreTrainedModel._init_weights(self, module)
if isinstance(module, GraniteMoeParallelExperts):
init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
@auto_docstring
class GraniteMoeModel(MixtralModel):
def __init__(self, config: GraniteMoeConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[GraniteMoeDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = GraniteMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.embedding_multiplier = config.embedding_multiplier
@check_model_inputs
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> MoeModelOutputWithPast:
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = create_causal_mask( # ONLY DIFF WITH MIXTRAL: NO SLIDING
config=self.config,
input_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
position_ids=position_ids,
)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds * self.embedding_multiplier
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
# create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]:
hidden_states = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
return MoeModelOutputWithPast( # only diff with Mistral is the output type, we need MoE
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
)
class GraniteMoeForCausalLM(MixtralForCausalLM):
def __init__(self, config: GraniteMoeConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = GraniteMoeModel(config)
self.logits_scaling = config.logits_scaling
@auto_docstring
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
output_router_logits: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple | MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GraniteMoeForCausalLM
>>> model = GraniteMoeForCausalLM.from_pretrained("ibm/PowerMoE-3b")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ibm/PowerMoE-3b")
>>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
```"""
output_router_logits = (
output_router_logits if output_router_logits is not None else self.config.output_router_logits
)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
# Only compute necessary logits
hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
logits = logits / self.config.logits_scaling
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Flatten the tokens
loss = self.loss_function(
logits,
labels,
vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
**kwargs,
)
aux_loss = None
if output_router_logits:
aux_loss = load_balancing_loss_func(
outputs.router_logits,
self.num_experts,
self.num_experts_per_tok,
attention_mask,
)
if labels is not None:
loss += self.router_aux_loss_coef * aux_loss.to(loss.device) # make sure to reside in the same device
return MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
aux_loss=aux_loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
router_logits=outputs.router_logits,
)
__all__ = ["GraniteMoeForCausalLM", "GraniteMoeModel", "GraniteMoePreTrainedModel"]