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# Copyright 2022 Salesforce authors, The EleutherAI, and HuggingFace Teams. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch CodeGen model."""
import math
from typing import Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
auto_docstring,
is_torch_flex_attn_available,
logging,
)
from ...utils.generic import is_flash_attention_requested
from .configuration_codegen import CodeGenConfig
if is_torch_flex_attn_available():
from torch.nn.attention.flex_attention import BlockMask
from ...integrations.flex_attention import make_flex_block_causal_mask
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.create_sinusoidal_positions
def create_sinusoidal_positions(num_pos: int, dim: int) -> torch.Tensor:
inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64) / dim))
sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum("i , j -> i j", torch.arange(num_pos, dtype=torch.int64).float(), inv_freq).float()
return torch.cat((torch.sin(sinusoid_inp), torch.cos(sinusoid_inp)), dim=1)
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.rotate_every_two
def rotate_every_two(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x1 = x[:, :, :, ::2]
x2 = x[:, :, :, 1::2]
x = torch.stack((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
return x.flatten(-2) # in einsum notation: rearrange(x, '... d j -> ... (d j)')
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(tensor: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
sin = torch.repeat_interleave(sin[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
cos = torch.repeat_interleave(cos[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
return (tensor * cos) + (rotate_every_two(tensor) * sin)
class CodeGenAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
self.max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx is None:
logger.warning_once(
f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
"lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
"when creating this class."
)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_attention_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_attention_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and"
f" `num_attention_heads`: {self.num_attention_heads})."
)
self.scale_attn = math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim * 3, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.rotary_dim = config.rotary_dim
self.pos_embd_dim = self.rotary_dim or self.embed_dim
self.register_buffer(
"embed_positions", create_sinusoidal_positions(self.max_positions, self.pos_embd_dim), persistent=False
)
def _split_heads(self, x, n_head, dim_head, mp_num):
reshaped = x.reshape(x.shape[:-1] + (n_head // mp_num, dim_head))
reshaped = reshaped.reshape(x.shape[:-2] + (-1,) + reshaped.shape[-1:])
return reshaped
def _merge_heads(self, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size):
"""
Merges attn_head_size dim and num_attn_heads dim into n_ctx
"""
if len(tensor.shape) == 5:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).contiguous()
elif len(tensor.shape) == 4:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Input tensor rank should be one of [4, 5], but is: {len(tensor.shape)}")
new_shape = tensor.size()[:-2] + (num_attention_heads * attn_head_size,)
return tensor.view(new_shape)
def _attn(
self,
query,
key,
value,
attention_mask=None,
):
# Keep the attention weights computation in fp32 to avoid overflow issues
query = query.to(torch.float32)
key = key.to(torch.float32)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2))
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
attn_weights += causal_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights / self.scale_attn
attn_weights = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attn_weights)
attn_weights = attn_weights.to(value.dtype)
attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
return attn_output, attn_weights
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None,
layer_past: Cache | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = False,
output_attentions: bool | None = False,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
) -> (
tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor]]
| tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]
| None
):
qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
# TODO(enijkamp): factor out number of logical TPU-v4 cores or make forward pass agnostic
mp_num = 4
qkv_split = qkv.reshape(qkv.shape[:-1] + (mp_num, -1))
local_dim = self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads // mp_num
query, value, key = torch.split(qkv_split, local_dim, dim=-1)
query = self._split_heads(query, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
key = self._split_heads(key, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
value = self._split_heads(value, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
value = value.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
embed_positions = self.embed_positions
if embed_positions.device != position_ids.device:
embed_positions = embed_positions.to(position_ids.device)
self.embed_positions = embed_positions
sincos = embed_positions[position_ids]
sin, cos = torch.split(sincos, sincos.shape[-1] // 2, dim=-1)
if self.rotary_dim is not None:
k_rot = key[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
k_pass = key[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
q_rot = query[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
q_pass = query[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(k_rot, sin, cos)
q_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q_rot, sin, cos)
key = torch.cat([k_rot, k_pass], dim=-1)
query = torch.cat([q_rot, q_pass], dim=-1)
else:
key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(key, sin, cos)
query = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, sin, cos)
key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# Note that this cast is quite ugly, but is not implemented before ROPE as k_rot in the original codebase is always in fp32.
# Reference: https://github.com/salesforce/CodeGen/blob/f210c3bb1216c975ad858cd4132c0fdeabf4bfc2/codegen1/jaxformer/hf/codegen/modeling_codegen.py#L38
if layer_past is not None:
cache_kwargs = {
"sin": sin,
"cos": cos,
"partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_dim,
"cache_position": cache_position,
}
key, value = layer_past.update(key.to(hidden_states.dtype), value, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
# compute self-attention: V x Softmax(QK^T)
attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask)
attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJMLP with GPTJ->CodeGen
class CodeGenMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config): # in MLP: intermediate_size= 4 * embed_dim
super().__init__()
embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.fc_in = nn.Linear(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
self.fc_out = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None) -> torch.FloatTensor:
hidden_states = self.fc_in(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc_out(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJBlock with GPTJ->CodeGen
class CodeGenBlock(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
# Ignore copy
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * config.n_embd
self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.attn = CodeGenAttention(config, layer_idx)
self.mlp = CodeGenMLP(inner_dim, config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None,
layer_past: Cache | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = False,
output_attentions: bool | None = False,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] | None:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
attn_outputs, attn_weights = self.attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = attn_outputs + feed_forward_hidden_states + residual
return hidden_states, attn_weights
@auto_docstring
class CodeGenPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: CodeGenConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["CodeGenBlock"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
super()._init_weights(module)
if isinstance(module, CodeGenAttention):
init.copy_(module.embed_positions, create_sinusoidal_positions(module.max_positions, module.pos_embd_dim))
@auto_docstring
class CodeGenModel(CodeGenPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
self.h = nn.ModuleList([CodeGenBlock(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.n_layer)])
self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.rotary_dim = min(config.rotary_dim, config.n_ctx // config.num_attention_heads)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.wte
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.wte = new_embeddings
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
**kwargs, # NOOP kwargs, for now
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPast:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)
seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[1]
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, seq_length)
token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids)
hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds
hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
output_shape = (-1, seq_length, hidden_states.size(-1))
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for i, block in enumerate(self.h):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
outputs = block(
hidden_states,
layer_past=past_key_values,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape)
# Add last hidden state
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v for v in [hidden_states, past_key_values, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJModel._update_causal_mask
def _update_causal_mask(
self,
attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, "BlockMask"],
input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values: Cache,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
if is_flash_attention_requested(self.config):
if attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask == 0.0).any():
return attention_mask
return None
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask)
return attention_mask
# For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
# order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
# to infer the attention mask.
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
using_compilable_cache = past_key_values.is_compileable if past_key_values is not None else False
# When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_compilable_cache and not output_attentions:
if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
is_training=self.training,
):
return None
dtype = input_tensor.dtype
sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
if using_compilable_cache:
target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
else:
target_length = (
attention_mask.shape[-1]
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
)
# In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=target_length,
dtype=dtype,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
)
if (
self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu", "npu"]
and not output_attentions
):
# Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
# using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
# Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
return causal_mask
@staticmethod
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJModel._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
sequence_length: int,
target_length: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
batch_size: int,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
`(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
`(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
sequence_length (`int`):
The sequence length being processed.
target_length (`int`):
The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
dtype (`torch.dtype`):
The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
Batch size.
"""
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
# In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
causal_mask = attention_mask
else:
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = torch.full(
(sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=cache_position.device
)
if sequence_length != 1:
causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(
causal_mask.device
)
padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
padding_mask, min_dtype
)
return causal_mask
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The CodeGen Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.
"""
)
class CodeGenForCausalLM(CodeGenPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "transformer.wte.weight"}
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = CodeGenModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple | CausalLMOutputWithPast:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
`labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
# Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size, **kwargs)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = ["CodeGenForCausalLM", "CodeGenModel", "CodeGenPreTrainedModel"]