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# Copyright 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights
# reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...masking_utils import create_bidirectional_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPooling, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, logging
from ...utils.generic import check_model_inputs
from ..qwen2_audio.modeling_qwen2_audio import (
Qwen2AudioEncoder,
Qwen2AudioPreTrainedModel,
)
from ..voxtral.modeling_voxtral import VoxtralForConditionalGeneration, VoxtralMultiModalProjector
from ..whisper.modeling_whisper import WhisperAttention, WhisperEncoderLayer
from .configuration_audioflamingo3 import AudioFlamingo3Config
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class AudioFlamingo3Attention(WhisperAttention):
pass
class AudioFlamingo3EncoderLayer(WhisperEncoderLayer):
pass
class AudioFlamingo3PreTrainedModel(Qwen2AudioPreTrainedModel):
pass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The audio model from AudioFlamingo3 without any head or projection on top.
"""
)
class AudioFlamingo3Encoder(Qwen2AudioEncoder):
"""
AudioFlamingo3 encoder: Whisper encoder, average pool (time/2), then LayerNorm.
"""
_can_record_outputs = {
"hidden_states": AudioFlamingo3EncoderLayer,
"attentions": AudioFlamingo3Attention,
}
@check_model_inputs
def forward(
self,
input_features: torch.Tensor,
input_features_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
r"""
Args:
input_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_size, sequence_length)`):
Log-Mel features extracted from raw audio. Use the processor/feature extractor to compute and pad
these features from waveform input.
input_features_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding feature indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
"""
seq_len = (input_features.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + 1 # After conv2 downsampling
input_features_lengths = input_features_mask.sum(-1)
input_features_lengths = (input_features_lengths - 1) // 2 + 1 # conv2 downsampling
input_features_mask = torch.arange(seq_len, device=input_features.device) < input_features_lengths[:, None]
# Conv front-end
inputs_embeds = nn.functional.gelu(self.conv1(input_features))
inputs_embeds = nn.functional.gelu(self.conv2(inputs_embeds))
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.permute(0, 2, 1)
# Add positions, dropout
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + self.embed_positions.weight
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attention_mask = create_bidirectional_mask(
config=self.config,
input_embeds=hidden_states,
attention_mask=input_features_mask,
)
# Transformer stack
for layer in self.layers:
drop = self.training and torch.rand([]) < self.layerdrop
if not drop:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states, attention_mask)[0]
# AvgPool (time/2) + LayerNorm
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1)
hidden_states = self.avg_pooler(hidden_states).permute(0, 2, 1)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
)
class AudioFlamingo3MultiModalProjector(VoxtralMultiModalProjector):
"""
Audio adaptor (small MLP) that projects AudioFlamingo3Encoder features
to the LLM embedding space so they can replace `<sound>` tokens.
"""
def __init__(self, config: AudioFlamingo3Config):
super().__init__()
self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(
config.audio_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=config.projector_bias
)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.projector_hidden_act]
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(
config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=config.projector_bias
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The AudioFlamingo3 model which consists of a fine-tuned Whisper encoder, a multi-modal projector and a Qwen2 language model.
"""
)
class AudioFlamingo3ForConditionalGeneration(VoxtralForConditionalGeneration):
_tp_plan = None
_pp_plan = None
_keep_in_fp32_modules_strict = None
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="This method is used to get the audio embeddings from input features (a log mel spectrogram), meaning inferring the audio encoder and the multi-modal projector."
)
def get_audio_features(
self,
input_features: torch.FloatTensor,
input_features_mask: torch.Tensor,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
r"""
input_features (`torch.FloatTensor`):
Float values of mel features extracted from the raw speech waveform. Raw speech waveform can be
obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `list[float]` or a
`numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into
`input_features`, the [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding
and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~WhisperFeatureExtractor.__call__`]
input_features_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_sequence_length)`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padded feature indices.
"""
# Encode audio
audio_output = self.audio_tower(
input_features, input_features_mask=input_features_mask, return_dict=True, **kwargs
)
audio_embeds = self.multi_modal_projector(audio_output.last_hidden_state)
# Mask according to avg pooling (which is after attention blocks)
post_lengths = (input_features_mask.sum(-1) - 2) // 2 + 1
valid_mask = torch.arange(audio_embeds.shape[1], device=post_lengths.device)[None, :] < post_lengths[:, None]
audio_embeds = audio_embeds[valid_mask.to(audio_embeds.device)]
audio_output.pooler_output = audio_embeds
return audio_output
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
input_features: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
input_features_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
r"""
input_features_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_sequence_length)`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding feature indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AudioFlamingo3ForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor
>>> model_id = "nvidia/audio-flamingo-3-hf"
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
>>> model = AudioFlamingo3ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto")
>>> conversations = [
>>> [
>>> {
>>> "role": "user",
>>> "content": [
>>> {"type": "text", "text": "Transcribe the input speech."},
>>> {
>>> "type": "audio",
>>> "path": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/AudioSkills/resolve/main/assets/t_837b89f2-26aa-4ee2-bdf6-f73f0dd59b26.wav",
>>> },
>>> ],
>>> }
>>> ],
>>> [
>>> {
>>> "role": "user",
>>> "content": [
>>> {
>>> "type": "text",
>>> "text": "This track feels really peaceful and introspective. What elements make it feel so calming and meditative?",
>>> },
>>> {"type": "audio", "path": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/AudioSkills/resolve/main/assets/FPSbCAANfbJLVSwD.mp3"},
>>> ],
>>> }
>>> ],
>>> ]
>>> inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
>>> conversations,
>>> tokenize=True,
>>> add_generation_prompt=True,
>>> return_dict=True,
>>> ).to(model.device)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=500)
>>> decoded_outputs = processor.batch_decode(
>>> outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True
>>> )
>>> print(decoded_outputs)
["The spoken content of the audio is...", "The track's calming and meditative feel can be attributed to..."]
```"""
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if input_features is not None and input_ids is not None:
audio_embeds = self.get_audio_features(input_features, input_features_mask, return_dict=True).pooler_output
# replace text-audio token placeholders with audio embeddings
audio_token_mask = (input_ids == self.config.audio_token_id).unsqueeze(-1)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(
audio_token_mask.to(inputs_embeds.device), audio_embeds.to(inputs_embeds.device)
)
outputs: CausalLMOutputWithPast = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
labels=labels,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
logits_to_keep=logits_to_keep,
**kwargs,
)
return outputs
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Overwritten -- we should not pass input_features when we are in cached decoding stage
input_features = kwargs.pop("input_features", None)
input_features_mask = kwargs.pop("input_features_mask", None)
cache_position = kwargs.get("cache_position")
model_inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(*args, **kwargs)
if cache_position is not None and cache_position[0] == 0:
# input_features should only be passed when we are not in cached decoding stage
if input_features is not None:
model_inputs["input_features"] = input_features
if input_features_mask is not None:
model_inputs["input_features_mask"] = input_features_mask
return model_inputs
__all__ = ["AudioFlamingo3ForConditionalGeneration", "AudioFlamingo3PreTrainedModel", "AudioFlamingo3Encoder"]