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#if !defined(TORCH_STABLE_ONLY) && !defined(TORCH_TARGET_VERSION)
/*!
* Copyright (c) 2017 - by Contributors
* \file dlpack.h
* \brief The common header of DLPack.
*/
#ifndef DLPACK_DLPACK_H_
#define DLPACK_DLPACK_H_
/**
* \brief Compatibility with C++
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define DLPACK_EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
#define DLPACK_EXTERN_C
#endif
/*! \brief The current major version of dlpack */
#define DLPACK_MAJOR_VERSION 1
/*! \brief The current minor version of dlpack */
#define DLPACK_MINOR_VERSION 3
/*! \brief DLPACK_DLL prefix for windows */
#ifdef _WIN32
#ifdef DLPACK_EXPORTS
#define DLPACK_DLL __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLPACK_DLL __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#else
#define DLPACK_DLL
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*!
* \brief The DLPack version.
*
* A change in major version indicates that we have changed the
* data layout of the ABI - DLManagedTensorVersioned.
*
* A change in minor version indicates that we have added new
* code, such as a new device type, but the ABI is kept the same.
*
* If an obtained DLPack tensor has a major version that disagrees
* with the version number specified in this header file
* (i.e. major != DLPACK_MAJOR_VERSION), the consumer must call the deleter
* (and it is safe to do so). It is not safe to access any other fields
* as the memory layout will have changed.
*
* In the case of a minor version mismatch, the tensor can be safely used as
* long as the consumer knows how to interpret all fields. Minor version
* updates indicate the addition of enumeration values.
*/
typedef struct {
/*! \brief DLPack major version. */
uint32_t major;
/*! \brief DLPack minor version. */
uint32_t minor;
} DLPackVersion;
/*!
* \brief The device type in DLDevice.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
typedef enum : int32_t {
#else
typedef enum {
#endif
/*! \brief CPU device */
kDLCPU = 1,
/*! \brief CUDA GPU device */
kDLCUDA = 2,
/*!
* \brief Pinned CUDA CPU memory by cudaMallocHost
*/
kDLCUDAHost = 3,
/*! \brief OpenCL devices. */
kDLOpenCL = 4,
/*! \brief Vulkan buffer for next generation graphics. */
kDLVulkan = 7,
/*! \brief Metal for Apple GPU. */
kDLMetal = 8,
/*! \brief Verilog simulator buffer */
kDLVPI = 9,
/*! \brief ROCm GPUs for AMD GPUs */
kDLROCM = 10,
/*!
* \brief Pinned ROCm CPU memory allocated by hipMallocHost
*/
kDLROCMHost = 11,
/*!
* \brief Reserved extension device type,
* used for quickly test extension device
* The semantics can differ depending on the implementation.
*/
kDLExtDev = 12,
/*!
* \brief CUDA managed/unified memory allocated by cudaMallocManaged
*/
kDLCUDAManaged = 13,
/*!
* \brief Unified shared memory allocated on a oneAPI non-partititioned
* device. Call to oneAPI runtime is required to determine the device
* type, the USM allocation type and the sycl context it is bound to.
*
*/
kDLOneAPI = 14,
/*! \brief GPU support for next generation WebGPU standard. */
kDLWebGPU = 15,
/*! \brief Qualcomm Hexagon DSP */
kDLHexagon = 16,
/*! \brief Microsoft MAIA devices */
kDLMAIA = 17,
/*! \brief AWS Trainium */
kDLTrn = 18,
} DLDeviceType;
/*!
* \brief A Device for Tensor and operator.
*/
typedef struct {
/*! \brief The device type used in the device. */
DLDeviceType device_type;
/*!
* \brief The device index.
* For vanilla CPU memory, pinned memory, or managed memory, this is set to 0.
*/
int32_t device_id;
} DLDevice;
/*!
* \brief The type code options DLDataType.
*/
typedef enum {
/*! \brief signed integer */
kDLInt = 0U,
/*! \brief unsigned integer */
kDLUInt = 1U,
/*! \brief IEEE floating point */
kDLFloat = 2U,
/*!
* \brief Opaque handle type, reserved for testing purposes.
* Frameworks need to agree on the handle data type for the exchange to be well-defined.
*/
kDLOpaqueHandle = 3U,
/*! \brief bfloat16 */
kDLBfloat = 4U,
/*!
* \brief complex number
* (C/C++/Python layout: compact struct per complex number)
*/
kDLComplex = 5U,
/*! \brief boolean */
kDLBool = 6U,
/*! \brief FP8 data types */
kDLFloat8_e3m4 = 7U,
kDLFloat8_e4m3 = 8U,
kDLFloat8_e4m3b11fnuz = 9U,
kDLFloat8_e4m3fn = 10U,
kDLFloat8_e4m3fnuz = 11U,
kDLFloat8_e5m2 = 12U,
kDLFloat8_e5m2fnuz = 13U,
kDLFloat8_e8m0fnu = 14U,
/*! \brief FP6 data types
* Setting bits != 6 is currently unspecified, and the producer must ensure it is set
* while the consumer must stop importing if the value is unexpected.
*/
kDLFloat6_e2m3fn = 15U,
kDLFloat6_e3m2fn = 16U,
/*! \brief FP4 data types
* Setting bits != 4 is currently unspecified, and the producer must ensure it is set
* while the consumer must stop importing if the value is unexpected.
*/
kDLFloat4_e2m1fn = 17U,
} DLDataTypeCode;
/*!
* \brief The data type the tensor can hold. The data type is assumed to follow the
* native endian-ness. An explicit error message should be raised when attempting to
* export an array with non-native endianness
*
* Examples
* - float: type_code = 2, bits = 32, lanes = 1
* - float4(vectorized 4 float): type_code = 2, bits = 32, lanes = 4
* - int8: type_code = 0, bits = 8, lanes = 1
* - std::complex<float>: type_code = 5, bits = 64, lanes = 1
* - bool: type_code = 6, bits = 8, lanes = 1 (as per common array library convention, the underlying storage size of bool is 8 bits)
* - float8_e4m3: type_code = 8, bits = 8, lanes = 1 (packed in memory)
* - float6_e3m2fn: type_code = 16, bits = 6, lanes = 1 (packed in memory)
* - float4_e2m1fn: type_code = 17, bits = 4, lanes = 1 (packed in memory)
*
* When a sub-byte type is packed, DLPack requires the data to be in little bit-endian, i.e.,
* for a packed data set D ((D >> (i * bits)) && bit_mask) stores the i-th element.
*/
typedef struct {
/*!
* \brief Type code of base types.
* We keep it uint8_t instead of DLDataTypeCode for minimal memory
* footprint, but the value should be one of DLDataTypeCode enum values.
* */
uint8_t code;
/*!
* \brief Number of bits, common choices are 8, 16, 32.
*/
uint8_t bits;
/*! \brief Number of lanes in the type, used for vector types. */
uint16_t lanes;
} DLDataType;
/*!
* \brief Plain C Tensor object, does not manage memory.
*/
typedef struct {
/*!
* \brief The data pointer points to the allocated data. This will be CUDA
* device pointer or cl_mem handle in OpenCL. It may be opaque on some device
* types. This pointer is always aligned to 256 bytes as in CUDA. The
* `byte_offset` field should be used to point to the beginning of the data.
*
* Note that as of Nov 2021, multiple libraries (CuPy, PyTorch, TensorFlow,
* TVM, perhaps others) do not adhere to this 256 byte alignment requirement
* on CPU/CUDA/ROCm, and always use `byte_offset=0`. This must be fixed
* (after which this note will be updated); at the moment it is recommended
* to not rely on the data pointer being correctly aligned.
*
* For given DLTensor, the size of memory required to store the contents of
* data is calculated as follows:
*
* \code{.c}
* static inline size_t GetDataSize(const DLTensor* t) {
* size_t size = 1;
* for (tvm_index_t i = 0; i < t->ndim; ++i) {
* size *= t->shape[i];
* }
* size *= (t->dtype.bits * t->dtype.lanes + 7) / 8;
* return size;
* }
* \endcode
*
* Note that if the tensor is of size zero, then the data pointer should be
* set to `NULL`.
*/
void* data;
/*! \brief The device of the tensor */
DLDevice device;
/*! \brief Number of dimensions */
int32_t ndim;
/*! \brief The data type of the pointer*/
DLDataType dtype;
/*!
* \brief The shape of the tensor
*
* When ndim == 0, shape can be set to NULL.
*/
int64_t* shape;
/*!
* \brief strides of the tensor (in number of elements, not bytes),
* can not be NULL if ndim != 0, must points to
* an array of ndim elements that specifies the strides,
* so consumer can always rely on strides[dim] being valid for 0 <= dim < ndim.
*
* When ndim == 0, strides can be set to NULL.
*
* \note Before DLPack v1.2, strides can be NULL to indicate contiguous data.
* This is not allowed in DLPack v1.2 and later. The rationale
* is to simplify the consumer handling.
*/
int64_t* strides;
/*! \brief The offset in bytes to the beginning pointer to data */
uint64_t byte_offset;
} DLTensor;
/*!
* \brief C Tensor object, manage memory of DLTensor. This data structure is
* intended to facilitate the borrowing of DLTensor by another framework. It is
* not meant to transfer the tensor. When the borrowing framework doesn't need
* the tensor, it should call the deleter to notify the host that the resource
* is no longer needed.
*
* \note This data structure is used as Legacy DLManagedTensor
* in DLPack exchange and is deprecated after DLPack v0.8
* Use DLManagedTensorVersioned instead.
* This data structure may get renamed or deleted in future versions.
*
* \sa DLManagedTensorVersioned
*/
typedef struct DLManagedTensor {
/*! \brief DLTensor which is being memory managed */
DLTensor dl_tensor;
/*! \brief the context of the original host framework of DLManagedTensor in
* which DLManagedTensor is used in the framework. It can also be NULL.
*/
void * manager_ctx;
/*!
* \brief Destructor - this should be called
* to destruct the manager_ctx which backs the DLManagedTensor. It can be
* NULL if there is no way for the caller to provide a reasonable destructor.
* The destructor deletes the argument self as well.
*/
void (*deleter)(struct DLManagedTensor * self);
} DLManagedTensor;
// bit masks used in the DLManagedTensorVersioned
/*! \brief bit mask to indicate that the tensor is read only. */
#define DLPACK_FLAG_BITMASK_READ_ONLY (1UL << 0UL)
/*!
* \brief bit mask to indicate that the tensor is a copy made by the producer.
*
* If set, the tensor is considered solely owned throughout its lifetime by the
* consumer, until the producer-provided deleter is invoked.
*/
#define DLPACK_FLAG_BITMASK_IS_COPIED (1UL << 1UL)
/*!
* \brief bit mask to indicate that whether a sub-byte type is packed or padded.
*
* The default for sub-byte types (ex: fp4/fp6) is assumed packed. This flag can
* be set by the producer to signal that a tensor of sub-byte type is padded.
*/
#define DLPACK_FLAG_BITMASK_IS_SUBBYTE_TYPE_PADDED (1UL << 2UL)
/*!
* \brief A versioned and managed C Tensor object, manage memory of DLTensor.
*
* This data structure is intended to facilitate the borrowing of DLTensor by
* another framework. It is not meant to transfer the tensor. When the borrowing
* framework doesn't need the tensor, it should call the deleter to notify the
* host that the resource is no longer needed.
*
* \note This is the current standard DLPack exchange data structure.
*/
typedef struct DLManagedTensorVersioned {
/*!
* \brief The API and ABI version of the current managed Tensor
*/
DLPackVersion version;
/*!
* \brief the context of the original host framework.
*
* Stores DLManagedTensorVersioned is used in the
* framework. It can also be NULL.
*/
void *manager_ctx;
/*!
* \brief Destructor.
*
* This should be called to destruct manager_ctx which holds the DLManagedTensorVersioned.
* It can be NULL if there is no way for the caller to provide a reasonable
* destructor. The destructor deletes the argument self as well.
*/
void (*deleter)(struct DLManagedTensorVersioned *self);
/*!
* \brief Additional bitmask flags information about the tensor.
*
* By default the flags should be set to 0.
*
* \note Future ABI changes should keep everything until this field
* stable, to ensure that deleter can be correctly called.
*
* \sa DLPACK_FLAG_BITMASK_READ_ONLY
* \sa DLPACK_FLAG_BITMASK_IS_COPIED
*/
uint64_t flags;
/*! \brief DLTensor which is being memory managed */
DLTensor dl_tensor;
} DLManagedTensorVersioned;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DLPack `__dlpack_c_exchange_api__` fast exchange protocol definitions
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* \brief Request a producer library to create a new tensor.
*
* Create a new `DLManagedTensorVersioned` within the context of the producer
* library. The allocation is defined via the prototype DLTensor.
*
* This function is exposed by the framework through the DLPackExchangeAPI.
*
* \param prototype The prototype DLTensor. Only the dtype, ndim, shape,
* and device fields are used.
* \param out The output DLManagedTensorVersioned.
* \param error_ctx Context for `SetError`.
* \param SetError The function to set the error.
* \return The owning DLManagedTensorVersioned* or NULL on failure.
* SetError is called exactly when NULL is returned (the implementer
* must ensure this).
* \note - As a C function, must not thrown C++ exceptions.
* - Error propagation via SetError to avoid any direct need
* of Python API. Due to this `SetError` may have to ensure the GIL is
* held since it will presumably set a Python error.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI
*/
typedef int (*DLPackManagedTensorAllocator)( //
DLTensor* prototype, DLManagedTensorVersioned** out, void* error_ctx, //
void (*SetError)(void* error_ctx, const char* kind, const char* message) //
);
/*!
* \brief Exports a PyObject* Tensor/NDArray to a DLManagedTensorVersioned.
*
* This function does not perform any stream synchronization. The consumer should query
* DLPackCurrentWorkStream to get the current work stream and launch kernels on it.
*
* This function is exposed by the framework through the DLPackExchangeAPI.
*
* \param py_object The Python object to convert. Must have the same type
* as the one the `DLPackExchangeAPI` was discovered from.
* \return The owning DLManagedTensorVersioned* or NULL on failure with a
* Python exception set. If the data cannot be described using DLPack
* this should be a BufferError if possible.
* \note - As a C function, must not thrown C++ exceptions.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI, DLPackCurrentWorkStream
*/
typedef int (*DLPackManagedTensorFromPyObjectNoSync)( //
void* py_object, //
DLManagedTensorVersioned** out //
);
/*!
* \brief Exports a PyObject* Tensor/NDArray to a provided DLTensor.
*
* This function provides a faster interface for temporary, non-owning,
* exchange. The producer (implementer) still owns the memory of data, strides,
* shape. The liveness of the DLTensor and the data it views is only guaranteed
* until control is returned.
*
* This function currently assumes that the producer (implementer) can fill
* in the DLTensor shape and strides without the need for temporary allocations.
*
* This function does not perform any stream synchronization. The consumer
* should query DLPackCurrentWorkStream to get the current work stream and
* launch kernels on it.
*
* This function is exposed by the framework through the DLPackExchangeAPI.
*
* \param py_object The Python object to convert. Must have the same type
* as the one the `DLPackExchangeAPI` was discovered from.
* \param out The output DLTensor, whose space is pre-allocated on stack.
* \return 0 on success, -1 on failure with a Python exception set.
* \note - As a C function, must not thrown C++ exceptions.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI, DLPackCurrentWorkStream
*/
typedef int (*DLPackDLTensorFromPyObjectNoSync)( //
void* py_object, //
DLTensor* out //
);
/*!
* \brief Obtain the current work stream of a device.
*
* Obtain the current work stream of a device from the producer framework.
* For example, it should map to torch.cuda.current_stream in PyTorch.
*
* When device_type is kDLCPU, the consumer do not have to query the stream
* and the producer can simply return NULL when queried.
* The consumer do not have to do anything on stream sync or setting.
* So CPU only framework can just provide a dummy implementation that
* always set out_current_stream[0] to NULL.
*
* \param device_type The device type.
* \param device_id The device id.
* \param out_current_stream The output current work stream.
*
* \return 0 on success, -1 on failure with a Python exception set.
* \note - As a C function, must not thrown C++ exceptions.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI
*/
typedef int (*DLPackCurrentWorkStream)( //
DLDeviceType device_type, //
int32_t device_id, //
void** out_current_stream //
);
/*!
* \brief Imports a DLManagedTensorVersioned to a PyObject* Tensor/NDArray.
*
* Convert an owning DLManagedTensorVersioned* to the Python tensor of the
* producer (implementer) library with the correct type.
*
* This function does not perform any stream synchronization.
*
* This function is exposed by the framework through the DLPackExchangeAPI.
*
* \param tensor The DLManagedTensorVersioned to convert the ownership of the
* tensor is stolen.
* \param out_py_object The output Python object.
* \return 0 on success, -1 on failure with a Python exception set.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI
*/
typedef int (*DLPackManagedTensorToPyObjectNoSync)( //
DLManagedTensorVersioned* tensor, //
void** out_py_object //
);
/*!
* \brief DLPackExchangeAPI stable header.
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI
*/
typedef struct DLPackExchangeAPIHeader {
/*!
* \brief The provided DLPack version the consumer must check major version
* compatibility before using this struct.
*/
DLPackVersion version;
/*!
* \brief Optional pointer to an older DLPackExchangeAPI in the chain.
*
* It must be NULL if the framework does not support older versions.
* If the current major version is larger than the one supported by the
* consumer, the consumer may walk this to find an earlier supported version.
*
* \sa DLPackExchangeAPI
*/
struct DLPackExchangeAPIHeader* prev_api;
} DLPackExchangeAPIHeader;
/*!
* \brief Framework-specific function pointers table for DLPack exchange.
*
* Additionally to `__dlpack__()` we define a C function table sharable by
*
* Python implementations via `__dlpack_c_exchange_api__`.
* This attribute must be set on the type as a Python PyCapsule
* with name "dlpack_exchange_api".
*
* A consumer library may use a pattern such as:
*
* \code
*
* PyObject *api_obj = type(tensor_obj).__dlpack_c_exchange_api__; // as C-code
* MyDLPackExchangeAPI *api = PyCapsule_GetPointer(api_obj, "dlpack_exchange_api");
* if (api == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) { goto handle_error; }
*
* \endcode
*
* Note that this must be defined on the type. The consumer should look up the
* attribute on the type and may cache the result for each unique type.
*
* The precise API table is given by:
* \code
* struct MyDLPackExchangeAPI : public DLPackExchangeAPI {
* MyDLPackExchangeAPI() {
* header.version.major = DLPACK_MAJOR_VERSION;
* header.version.minor = DLPACK_MINOR_VERSION;
* header.prev_version_api = nullptr;
*
* managed_tensor_allocator = MyDLPackManagedTensorAllocator;
* managed_tensor_from_py_object_no_sync = MyDLPackManagedTensorFromPyObjectNoSync;
* managed_tensor_to_py_object_no_sync = MyDLPackManagedTensorToPyObjectNoSync;
* dltensor_from_py_object_no_sync = MyDLPackDLTensorFromPyObjectNoSync;
* current_work_stream = MyDLPackCurrentWorkStream;
* }
*
* static const DLPackExchangeAPI* Global() {
* static MyDLPackExchangeAPI inst;
* return &inst;
* }
* };
* \endcode
*
* Guidelines for leveraging DLPackExchangeAPI:
*
* There are generally two kinds of consumer needs for DLPack exchange:
* - N0: library support, where consumer.kernel(x, y, z) would like to run a kernel
* with the data from x, y, z. The consumer is also expected to run the kernel with the same
* stream context as the producer. For example, when x, y, z is torch.Tensor,
* consumer should query exchange_api->current_work_stream to get the
* current stream and launch the kernel with the same stream.
* This setup is necessary for no synchronization in kernel launch and maximum compatibility
* with CUDA graph capture in the producer.
* This is the desirable behavior for library extension support for frameworks like PyTorch.
* - N1: data ingestion and retention
*
* Note that obj.__dlpack__() API should provide useful ways for N1.
* The primary focus of the current DLPackExchangeAPI is to enable faster exchange N0
* with the support of the function pointer current_work_stream.
*
* Array/Tensor libraries should statically create and initialize this structure
* then return a pointer to DLPackExchangeAPI as an int value in Tensor/Array.
* The DLPackExchangeAPI* must stay alive throughout the lifetime of the process.
*
* One simple way to do so is to create a static instance of DLPackExchangeAPI
* within the framework and return a pointer to it. The following code
* shows an example to do so in C++. It should also be reasonably easy
* to do so in other languages.
*/
typedef struct DLPackExchangeAPI {
/*!
* \brief The header that remains stable across versions.
*/
DLPackExchangeAPIHeader header;
/*!
* \brief Producer function pointer for DLPackManagedTensorAllocator
* This function must not be NULL.
* \sa DLPackManagedTensorAllocator
*/
DLPackManagedTensorAllocator managed_tensor_allocator;
/*!
* \brief Producer function pointer for DLPackManagedTensorFromPyObject
* This function must be not NULL.
* \sa DLPackManagedTensorFromPyObject
*/
DLPackManagedTensorFromPyObjectNoSync managed_tensor_from_py_object_no_sync;
/*!
* \brief Producer function pointer for DLPackManagedTensorToPyObject
* This function must be not NULL.
* \sa DLPackManagedTensorToPyObject
*/
DLPackManagedTensorToPyObjectNoSync managed_tensor_to_py_object_no_sync;
/*!
* \brief Producer function pointer for DLPackDLTensorFromPyObject
* This function can be NULL when the producer does not support this function.
* \sa DLPackDLTensorFromPyObjectNoSync
*/
DLPackDLTensorFromPyObjectNoSync dltensor_from_py_object_no_sync;
/*!
* \brief Producer function pointer for DLPackCurrentWorkStream
* This function must be not NULL.
* \sa DLPackCurrentWorkStream
*/
DLPackCurrentWorkStream current_work_stream;
} DLPackExchangeAPI;
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // DLPACK_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif // DLPACK_DLPACK_H_
#else
#error "This file should not be included when either TORCH_STABLE_ONLY or TORCH_TARGET_VERSION is defined."
#endif // !defined(TORCH_STABLE_ONLY) && !defined(TORCH_TARGET_VERSION)