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# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for PaliGemma.
"""
import numpy as np
from ...feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
from ...image_utils import ImageInput, is_valid_image
from ...processing_utils import (
MultiModalData,
ProcessingKwargs,
ProcessorMixin,
TextKwargs,
Unpack,
)
from ...tokenization_utils_base import AddedToken, PreTokenizedInput, TextInput
from ...utils import auto_docstring, logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
IMAGE_TOKEN = "<image>"
EXTRA_TOKENS = [f"<loc{i:0>4}>" for i in range(1024)] + [f"<seg{i:0>3}>" for i in range(128)]
class PaliGemmaTextKwargs(TextKwargs):
"""
suffix (`str`, `list[str]`, `list[list[str]]`):
The suffixes or batch of suffixes to be encoded. Only necessary for finetuning. See https://github.com/google-research/big_vision/blob/main/big_vision/configs/proj/paligemma/README.md
for more information. If your prompt is "<image> What is on the image", the suffix corresponds to the expected prediction "a cow sitting on a bench".
"""
suffix: TextInput | PreTokenizedInput | list[TextInput] | list[PreTokenizedInput] | None
class PaliGemmaProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
text_kwargs: PaliGemmaTextKwargs
_defaults = {
"text_kwargs": {
"padding": False,
"return_mm_token_type_ids": False,
},
"images_kwargs": {
"data_format": "channels_first",
},
}
# Copied from transformers.models.idefics2.processing_idefics2.is_url
def is_url(val) -> bool:
return isinstance(val, str) and val.startswith("http")
# Copied from transformers.models.idefics2.processing_idefics2.is_image_or_image_url
def is_image_or_image_url(elem):
return is_url(elem) or is_valid_image(elem)
def _is_str_or_image(elem):
return isinstance(elem, (str)) or is_image_or_image_url(elem)
def build_string_from_input(prompt, bos_token, image_seq_len, image_token, num_images):
"""
Builds a string from the input prompt and image tokens.
For example, for the call:
build_string_from_input(
prompt="Prefix str"
bos_token="<s>",
image_seq_len=3,
image_token="<im>",
)
The output will be:
"<im><im><im><s>Initial str"
Args:
prompt (`list[Union[str, ImageInput]]`): The input prompt.
bos_token (`str`): The beginning of sentence token.
image_seq_len (`int`): The length of the image sequence.
image_token (`str`): The image token.
num_images (`int`): Number of images in the prompt.
"""
return f"{image_token * image_seq_len * num_images}{bos_token}{prompt}\n"
@auto_docstring
class PaliGemmaProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
def __init__(
self,
image_processor=None,
tokenizer=None,
chat_template=None,
**kwargs,
):
if not hasattr(image_processor, "image_seq_length"):
raise ValueError("Image processor is missing an `image_seq_length` attribute.")
self.image_seq_length = image_processor.image_seq_length
if not hasattr(tokenizer, "image_token"):
image_token = AddedToken(IMAGE_TOKEN, normalized=False, special=True)
tokens_to_add = {"additional_special_tokens": [image_token]}
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(tokens_to_add)
self.image_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMAGE_TOKEN)
self.image_token = IMAGE_TOKEN
else:
self.image_token_id = tokenizer.image_token_id
self.image_token = tokenizer.image_token
tokenizer.add_tokens(EXTRA_TOKENS)
tokenizer.add_bos_token = False
tokenizer.add_eos_token = False
super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer, chat_template=chat_template)
@auto_docstring
def __call__(
self,
images: ImageInput | None = None,
text: TextInput | PreTokenizedInput | list[TextInput] | list[PreTokenizedInput] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[PaliGemmaProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchFeature:
r"""
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: A [`BatchFeature`] with the following fields:
- **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model. Returned when `text` is not `None`. If `suffix`
is provided, the `input_ids` will also contain the suffix input ids.
- **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
`return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names` and if `text` is not
`None`).
- **pixel_values** -- Pixel values to be fed to a model. Returned when `images` is not `None`.
- **labels** -- Labels compatible with training if `suffix` is not None
"""
output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
PaliGemmaProcessorKwargs,
tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
suffix = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("suffix", None)
return_token_type_ids = True
if images is None:
raise ValueError("`images` are expected as arguments to a `PaliGemmaProcessor` instance.")
if text is None:
logger.warning_once(
"You are using PaliGemma without a text prefix. It will perform as a picture-captioning model."
)
text = ""
if _is_str_or_image(text):
text = [text]
elif isinstance(text, list) and _is_str_or_image(text[0]):
pass
if text is not None and images is not None:
if not any(IMAGE_TOKEN in sample for sample in text):
logger.warning(
"You are passing both `text` and `images` to `PaliGemmaProcessor`. The processor expects special "
"image tokens in the text, as many tokens as there are images per each text. It is recommended to "
"add `<image>` tokens in the very beginning of your text. For this call, we will infer how many images "
"each text has and add special tokens."
)
if isinstance(text, list) and isinstance(images, list):
if len(images) != len(text):
raise ValueError(
f"Received {len(images)} images for {len(text)} prompts. Each prompt should be associated with an image or list of images."
)
# make a nested list of lists to be able to iterate over the images and text below
if is_valid_image(images):
images = [[images]]
elif isinstance(images, (list, tuple)) and is_valid_image(images[0]):
images = [[image] for image in images]
elif not (
isinstance(images, (list, tuple))
and isinstance(images[0], (list, tuple))
and is_valid_image(images[0][0])
):
raise ValueError("images must be an image, list of images or list of list of images")
input_strings = [
build_string_from_input(
prompt=prompt,
bos_token=self.tokenizer.bos_token,
image_seq_len=self.image_seq_length,
image_token=IMAGE_TOKEN,
num_images=len(image_list) if isinstance(image_list, list) else 1,
)
for prompt, image_list in zip(text, images)
]
else:
expanded_samples = []
for sample in text:
expanded_sample = sample.replace(IMAGE_TOKEN, IMAGE_TOKEN * self.image_seq_length)
bos_rfind_index = expanded_sample.rfind(IMAGE_TOKEN)
bos_index = bos_rfind_index + len(IMAGE_TOKEN) if bos_rfind_index != -1 else 0
expanded_sample = (
expanded_sample[:bos_index] + self.tokenizer.bos_token + expanded_sample[bos_index:]
)
expanded_samples.append(expanded_sample)
input_strings = [f"{sample}\n" for sample in expanded_samples]
if suffix is not None and _is_str_or_image(suffix):
suffix = [suffix]
if suffix is not None:
suffix = [sfx + self.tokenizer.eos_token for sfx in suffix]
pixel_values = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])["pixel_values"]
return_tensors = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("return_tensors", None)
return_mm_token_type_ids = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("return_mm_token_type_ids", None)
inputs = self.tokenizer(
input_strings,
text_pair=suffix,
return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
**output_kwargs["text_kwargs"],
)
self._check_special_mm_tokens(input_strings, inputs, modalities=["image"])
return_data = {**inputs, "pixel_values": pixel_values}
# TODO: ideally we would control label generation separately, now that we always return token_type_ids.
if return_token_type_ids:
labels = np.array(inputs["input_ids"])
labels[np.array(inputs["token_type_ids"]) == 0] = -100
return_data.update({"labels": labels})
if return_mm_token_type_ids:
array_ids = np.array(return_data["input_ids"])
mm_token_type_ids = np.zeros_like(return_data["input_ids"])
mm_token_type_ids[array_ids == self.image_token_id] = 1
return_data["mm_token_type_ids"] = mm_token_type_ids.tolist()
return BatchFeature(data=return_data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def _get_num_multimodal_tokens(self, image_sizes=None, **kwargs):
"""
Computes the number of placeholder tokens needed for multimodal inputs with the given sizes.
Args:
image_sizes (list[list[str]], *optional*):
The input sizes formatted as (height, width) per each image.
Returns:
`MultiModalData`: A `MultiModalData` object holding number of tokens per each of the provided
input modalities, along with other useful data.
"""
vision_data = {}
if image_sizes is not None:
num_image_tokens = [self.image_seq_length] * len(image_sizes)
num_image_patches = [1] * len(image_sizes)
vision_data.update({"num_image_tokens": num_image_tokens, "num_image_patches": num_image_patches})
return MultiModalData(**vision_data)
@property
def model_input_names(self):
tokenizer_input_names = self.tokenizer.model_input_names + ["token_type_ids", "labels"]
image_processor_input_names = self.image_processor.model_input_names
return list(tokenizer_input_names + image_processor_input_names)
__all__ = ["PaliGemmaProcessor"]