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# Copyright 2023 the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Llava model."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, BaseModelOutputWithPooling, ModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, logging, torch_compilable_check
from ...utils.generic import check_model_inputs
from ..auto import AutoModel
from .configuration_llava import LlavaConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Base class for Llava outputs, with hidden states and attentions.
"""
)
class LlavaModelOutputWithPast(BaseModelOutputWithPast):
r"""
past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
It is a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
image_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
A `torch.FloatTensor` of size `(batch_size, num_images, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder and after projecting the last hidden state.
"""
image_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Base class for Llava causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
"""
)
class LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
r"""
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
It is a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
image_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
A `torch.FloatTensor` of size `(batch_size, num_images, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder and after projecting the last hidden state.
"""
loss: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
past_key_values: Cache | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None
image_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
class LlavaMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: LlavaConfig):
super().__init__()
# We have hidden_size * the number of vision feature layers
num_feature_layers = 1 if isinstance(config.vision_feature_layer, int) else len(config.vision_feature_layer)
self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(
config.vision_config.hidden_size * num_feature_layers,
config.text_config.hidden_size,
bias=config.multimodal_projector_bias,
)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.projector_hidden_act]
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(
config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=config.multimodal_projector_bias
)
def forward(self, image_features):
hidden_states = self.linear_1(image_features)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
@auto_docstring
class LlavaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: LlavaConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
input_modalities = ("image", "text")
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_supports_attention_backend = True
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The Llava model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model, without a language modeling head.
"""
)
class LlavaModel(LlavaPreTrainedModel):
_checkpoint_conversion_mapping = {
r"^language_model.model": "language_model",
}
def __init__(self, config: LlavaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_tower = AutoModel.from_config(config.vision_config)
self.multi_modal_projector = LlavaMultiModalProjector(config)
self.language_model = AutoModel.from_config(config.text_config)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
@check_model_inputs(tie_last_hidden_states=False)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="Obtains image last hidden states from the vision tower and apply multimodal projection."
)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
vision_feature_layer: int | list[int] | None = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: str | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
# this is not memory efficient at all (output_hidden_states=True) will save all the hidden states.
image_outputs = self.vision_tower(
pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=True, # Ignore arg on purpose
return_dict=True,
**kwargs,
)
# If we have one vision feature layer, return the corresponding hidden states,
# otherwise, select the hidden states of each feature layer and concatenate them
if isinstance(vision_feature_layer, int):
selected_image_feature = image_outputs.hidden_states[vision_feature_layer]
if vision_feature_select_strategy == "default":
selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature[:, 1:]
else:
hs_pool = [image_outputs.hidden_states[layer_idx] for layer_idx in vision_feature_layer]
# For default; crop CLS from each hidden state in the hidden state pool
if vision_feature_select_strategy == "default":
hs_pool = [hs[:, 1:] for hs in hs_pool]
selected_image_feature = torch.cat(hs_pool, dim=-1)
image_features = self.multi_modal_projector(selected_image_feature)
# If image_sizes is provided, we need to split the image features accordingly,
# but only if the image_sizes is not None (the default in this and related architectures)
if kwargs.get("image_sizes") is not None:
split_sizes = (
(torch.as_tensor(kwargs["image_sizes"], device=image_features.device) // self.vision_tower.patch_size)
.prod(dim=-1)
.tolist()
)
image_features = torch.split(image_features.squeeze(0), split_sizes)
else:
image_features = list(image_features)
image_outputs.pooler_output = image_features
return image_outputs
def get_placeholder_mask(
self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor, image_features: torch.FloatTensor
):
"""
Obtains multimodal placeholder mask from `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds`, and checks that the placeholder token count is
equal to the length of multimodal features. If the lengths are different, an error is raised.
"""
if input_ids is None:
special_image_mask = inputs_embeds == self.get_input_embeddings()(
torch.tensor(self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
)
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.all(-1)
else:
special_image_mask = input_ids == self.config.image_token_id
n_image_tokens = special_image_mask.sum()
n_image_features = image_features.shape[0] * image_features.shape[1]
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds).to(inputs_embeds.device)
torch_compilable_check(
inputs_embeds[special_image_mask].numel() == image_features.numel(),
f"Image features and image tokens do not match, tokens: {n_image_tokens}, features: {n_image_features}",
)
return special_image_mask
@check_model_inputs(tie_last_hidden_states=False)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
vision_feature_layer: int | list[int] | None = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: str | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
image_sizes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | LlavaModelOutputWithPast:
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if pixel_values is not None:
image_features = self.get_image_features(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
vision_feature_layer=vision_feature_layer,
vision_feature_select_strategy=vision_feature_select_strategy,
image_sizes=image_sizes,
return_dict=True,
).pooler_output
image_features = torch.cat(image_features, dim=0).to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
special_image_mask = self.get_placeholder_mask(
input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, image_features=image_features
)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, image_features)
outputs = self.language_model(
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
return LlavaModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
image_hidden_states=image_features if pixel_values is not None else None,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The LLAVA model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model.
"""
)
class LlavaForConditionalGeneration(LlavaPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_checkpoint_conversion_mapping = {
r"^language_model.model": "model.language_model",
r"^vision_tower": "model.vision_tower",
r"^multi_modal_projector": "model.multi_modal_projector",
r"^language_model.lm_head": "lm_head",
}
_tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "model.language_model.embed_tokens.weight"}
def __init__(self, config: LlavaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = LlavaModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.lm_head
@auto_docstring
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
vision_feature_layer: int | list[int] | None = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
return self.model.get_image_features(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
vision_feature_layer=vision_feature_layer,
vision_feature_select_strategy=vision_feature_select_strategy,
**kwargs,
)
@check_model_inputs(tie_last_hidden_states=False)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
vision_feature_layer: int | list[int] | None = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: str | None = None,
labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
image_sizes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Example:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import httpx
>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = LlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
>>> prompt = "USER: <image>\nWhat's the content of the image? ASSISTANT:"
>>> url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
>>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
... image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=15)
>>> processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"USER: \nWhat's the content of the image? ASSISTANT: The image features a busy city street with a stop sign prominently displayed"
```"""
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
vision_feature_layer=vision_feature_layer,
vision_feature_select_strategy=vision_feature_select_strategy,
cache_position=cache_position,
image_sizes=image_sizes,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
# Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(
logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.text_config.vocab_size, **kwargs
)
return LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
image_hidden_states=outputs.image_hidden_states,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
pixel_values=None,
attention_mask=None,
cache_position=None,
logits_to_keep=None,
is_first_iteration=False,
**kwargs,
):
# Overwritten -- in specific circumstances we don't want to forward image inputs to the model
model_inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
cache_position=cache_position,
logits_to_keep=logits_to_keep,
is_first_iteration=is_first_iteration,
**kwargs,
)
if is_first_iteration or not kwargs.get("use_cache", True):
# Pixel values are used only in the first iteration if available
# In subsquent iterations, they are already merged with text and cached
# NOTE: first iteration doesn't have to be prefill, it can be the first
# iteration with a question and cached system prompt (continue generate from cache)
model_inputs["pixel_values"] = pixel_values
return model_inputs
__all__ = ["LlavaForConditionalGeneration", "LlavaPreTrainedModel", "LlavaModel"]