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# Copyright 2023 The Salesforce Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch InstructBLIP model."""
import math
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
import torch
from torch import nn
from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
CausalLMOutputWithPast,
Seq2SeqLMOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward
from ...utils import ModelOutput, TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, logging, torch_int
from ...utils.generic import OutputRecorder, check_model_inputs
from ..auto import AutoModel, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
from .configuration_instructblip import InstructBlipConfig, InstructBlipQFormerConfig, InstructBlipVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
@auto_docstring
class BaseModelOutputWithVisionQformerOutputs(BaseModelOutputWithPooling):
r"""
vision_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
Outputs of the vision encoder.
qformer_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions`):
Outputs of the Q-Former (Querying Transformer).
"""
vision_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
qformer_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions | None = None
@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Class defining the outputs of [`InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration`].
"""
)
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2ForConditionalGenerationModelOutput with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(ModelOutput):
r"""
loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Language modeling loss from the language model.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head of the language model.
vision_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
Outputs of the vision encoder.
qformer_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions`):
Outputs of the Q-Former (Querying Transformer).
language_model_outputs (`CausalLMOutputWithPast` or `Seq2SeqLMOutput`):
Outputs of the language model.
"""
loss: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None
logits: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None
vision_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
qformer_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions | None = None
language_model_outputs: CausalLMOutputWithPast | Seq2SeqLMOutput | None = None
def to_tuple(self) -> tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k]
if k not in ["vision_outputs", "qformer_outputs", "language_model_outputs"]
else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipVisionEmbeddings with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, self.embed_dim))
self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=3, out_channels=self.embed_dim, kernel_size=self.patch_size, stride=self.patch_size
)
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim))
def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing.
Adapted from:
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
"""
num_patches = embeddings.shape[1] - 1
num_positions = self.position_embedding.shape[1] - 1
# always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model works for dynamic input shapes
if not torch.jit.is_tracing() and num_patches == num_positions and height == width:
return self.position_embedding
class_pos_embed = self.position_embedding[:, :1]
patch_pos_embed = self.position_embedding[:, 1:]
dim = embeddings.shape[-1]
new_height = height // self.patch_size
new_width = width // self.patch_size
sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
patch_pos_embed,
size=(new_height, new_width),
mode="bicubic",
align_corners=False,
)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
return torch.cat((class_pos_embed, patch_pos_embed), dim=1)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype)) # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(target_dtype)
embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
if interpolate_pos_encoding:
position_embedding = self.interpolate_pos_encoding(embeddings, height, width)
else:
position_embedding = self.position_embedding
embeddings = embeddings + position_embedding[:, : embeddings.size(1), :].to(target_dtype)
return embeddings
# Adapted from transformers.models.siglip.modeling_siglip.eager_attention_forward -> InstructBLIP doesn't cast attn weights to fp32
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
scaling: float,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2)) * scaling
if attention_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2Attention with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.is_causal = False
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
# small tweak here compared to CLIP, no bias here
self.qkv = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, 3 * self.embed_dim, bias=False)
if config.qkv_bias:
q_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.embed_dim))
v_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.embed_dim))
else:
q_bias = None
v_bias = None
if q_bias is not None:
qkv_bias = torch.cat((q_bias, torch.zeros_like(v_bias, requires_grad=False), v_bias))
self.qkv.bias = nn.Parameter(qkv_bias)
self.projection = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
mixed_qkv = self.qkv(hidden_states)
mixed_qkv = mixed_qkv.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, 3, self.num_heads, embed_dim // self.num_heads).permute(
2, 0, 3, 1, 4
)
query_states, key_states, value_states = mixed_qkv[0], mixed_qkv[1], mixed_qkv[2]
attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
)
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask=None,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
scaling=self.scale,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.projection(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipMLP
class InstructBlipMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipEncoderLayer with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipEncoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = InstructBlipAttention(config)
self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.mlp = InstructBlipMLP(config)
self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
return hidden_states
@auto_docstring
class InstructBlipPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: InstructBlipConfig
base_model_prefix = "blip"
input_modalities = ("image", "text")
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_supports_attention_backend = True
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
_no_split_modules = [
"InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings",
"InstructBlipAttention",
"InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention",
"InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput",
]
@torch.no_grad()
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
super()._init_weights(module)
factor = self.config.initializer_range
if isinstance(module, InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings):
init.trunc_normal_(module.position_embedding, mean=0.0, std=factor)
init.trunc_normal_(module.class_embedding, mean=0.0, std=factor)
elif isinstance(module, (InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration, InstructBlipModel)):
init.zeros_(module.query_tokens)
elif isinstance(module, InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings):
init.copy_(module.position_ids, torch.arange(module.position_ids.shape[-1]).expand((1, -1)))
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipEncoder with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`InstructBlipEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config (`InstructBlipConfig`):
The corresponding vision configuration for the `InstructBlipEncoder`.
"""
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([InstructBlipEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
inputs_embeds,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutput:
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
for encoder_layer in self.layers:
hidden_states = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
**kwargs,
)
return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states)
class InstructBlipVisionModel(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
input_modalities = ("image",)
config: InstructBlipVisionConfig
_can_record_outputs = {
"hidden_states": InstructBlipEncoderLayer,
"attentions": InstructBlipAttention,
}
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipVisionConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.embeddings = InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = InstructBlipEncoder(config)
self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.post_init()
@check_model_inputs(tie_last_hidden_states=False)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding)
encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
**kwargs,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
last_hidden_state = self.post_layernorm(last_hidden_state)
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings
class InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
"The hidden size (%d) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads (%d)"
% (config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads)
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
if is_cross_attention:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
else:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.save_attention = False
def save_attn_gradients(self, attn_gradients):
self.attn_gradients = attn_gradients
def get_attn_gradients(self):
return self.attn_gradients
def save_attention_map(self, attention_map):
self.attention_map = attention_map
def get_attention_map(self):
return self.attention_map
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
attention_scores_dtype = attention_scores.dtype
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BertModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attention_scores).to(attention_scores_dtype)
if is_cross_attention and self.save_attention:
self.save_attention_map(attention_probs)
attention_probs.register_hook(self.save_attn_gradients)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs_dropped = self.dropout(attention_probs)
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs_dropped, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
return context_layer, attention_probs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2QFormerAttention with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipQFormerAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.attention = InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention(config, is_cross_attention)
self.output = InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> torch.Tensor:
attn_output, _ = self.attention(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
attention_output = self.output(attn_output, hidden_states)
return attention_output
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class InstructBlipQFormerLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = InstructBlipQFormerAttention(config)
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx % config.cross_attention_frequency == 0:
self.crossattention = InstructBlipQFormerAttention(config, is_cross_attention=True)
self.has_cross_attention = True
else:
self.has_cross_attention = False
self.intermediate = InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(config)
self.output = InstructBlipQFormerOutput(config)
self.intermediate_query = InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(config)
self.output_query = InstructBlipQFormerOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
query_length=0,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
attention_output = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
if query_length > 0:
query_attention_output = attention_output[:, :query_length, :]
if self.has_cross_attention:
if encoder_hidden_states is None:
raise ValueError("encoder_hidden_states must be given for cross-attention layers")
query_attention_output = self.crossattention(
query_attention_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk_query,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
query_attention_output,
)
if attention_output.shape[1] > query_length:
layer_output_text = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
attention_output[:, query_length:, :],
).to(layer_output.device)
layer_output = torch.cat([layer_output, layer_output_text], dim=1)
else:
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
attention_output,
)
return layer_output
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
def feed_forward_chunk_query(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate_query(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output_query(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2QFormerEncoder with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipQFormerEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList(
[InstructBlipQFormerLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
query_length=0,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
layer_module = self.layer[i]
hidden_states = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states, # as a positional argument for gradient checkpointing
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
query_length=query_length,
**kwargs,
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
)
class InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word and position embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.config = config
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
query_embeds=None,
past_key_values_length=0,
):
if input_ids is not None:
seq_length = input_ids.size()[1]
else:
seq_length = 0
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length].clone()
if input_ids is not None:
embeddings = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.to(embeddings.device))
embeddings = embeddings + position_embeddings
if query_embeds is not None:
embeddings = torch.cat((query_embeds, embeddings), dim=1)
else:
embeddings = query_embeds
embeddings = embeddings.to(self.layernorm.weight.dtype)
embeddings = self.layernorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class InstructBlipQFormerModel(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
"""
Querying Transformer (Q-Former), used in InstructBLIP. Slightly modified from BLIP-2 as it also takes the
instruction as input.
"""
_supports_attention_backend = False # adds position on attn weights before last matmul
_supports_flash_attn = False
_supports_sdpa = False
_supports_flex_attn = False
_can_record_outputs = {
"hidden_states": InstructBlipQFormerLayer,
"attentions": [
OutputRecorder(InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention, index=1, layer_name=".attention"),
],
"cross_attentions": [
OutputRecorder(InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention, index=1, layer_name=".crossattention"),
],
}
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipQFormerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = InstructBlipQFormerEncoder(config)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def get_extended_attention_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_shape: tuple[int],
device: torch.device,
has_query: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Makes broadcastable attention and causal masks so that future and masked tokens are ignored.
Arguments:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
Mask with ones indicating tokens to attend to, zeros for tokens to ignore.
input_shape (`tuple[int]`):
The shape of the input to the model.
device: (`torch.device`):
The device of the input to the model.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor` The extended attention mask, with a the same dtype as `attention_mask.dtype`.
"""
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
if attention_mask.dim() == 3:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
elif attention_mask.dim() == 2:
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, seq_length]
# - the model is an encoder, so make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Wrong shape for input_ids (shape {input_shape}) or attention_mask (shape {attention_mask.shape})",
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
return extended_attention_mask
@check_model_inputs
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
query_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions:
r"""
query_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Hidden states to be used in the attention computation. If cross-attention,
will be used for the query (i.e., key and value will use the encoder_hidden_states).
"""
if input_ids is None and query_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify query_embeds when input_ids is None")
query_length = query_embeds.shape[1] if query_embeds is not None else 0
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
query_embeds=query_embeds,
)
input_shape = embedding_output.size()[:-1]
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = embedding_output.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length)), device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape, device)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if isinstance(encoder_hidden_states, list):
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states[0].size()
else:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if isinstance(encoder_attention_mask, list):
encoder_extended_attention_mask = [self.invert_attention_mask(mask) for mask in encoder_attention_mask]
elif encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
query_length=query_length,
**kwargs,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
pooled_output = sequence_output[:, 0, :]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
InstructBLIP base Model consisting of language model, qformer and vision encoder.
"""
)
class InstructBlipModel(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
_keep_in_fp32_modules = ["query_tokens"] # TODO @ArthurZucker I don't know why this is required for FP8
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_model = InstructBlipVisionModel(config.vision_config)
self.query_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.num_query_tokens, config.qformer_config.hidden_size))
self.qformer = InstructBlipQFormerModel(config.qformer_config)
self.language_projection = nn.Linear(config.qformer_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size)
self.language_model = AutoModel.from_config(config.text_config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def _preprocess_accelerate(self):
r"""
Some pre-processing hacks to make the model `accelerate` compatible. Check
https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21707 for more details.
"""
hf_device_map = self.hf_device_map
if len(hf_device_map) > 1 and "language_model" not in hf_device_map and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# warn users about unexpected behavior when using multi-GPU + InstructBLIP + `accelerate`.
logger.warning(
"The `language_model` is not in the `hf_device_map` dictionary and you are running your script"
" in a multi-GPU environment. this may lead to unexpected behavior when using `accelerate`."
" Please pass a `device_map` that contains `language_model` to remove this warning."
" Please refer to https://github.com/huggingface/blog/blob/main/accelerate-large-models.md for"
" more details on creating a `device_map` for large models.",
)
if hasattr(self.language_model, "_hf_hook"):
self.language_model._hf_hook.io_same_device = True # For `generate` compatibility
def get_placeholder_mask(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor):
"""
Obtains multimodal placeholder mask from `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds`.
"""
if input_ids is None:
special_image_mask = inputs_embeds == self.get_input_embeddings()(
torch.tensor(self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
)
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.all(-1)
else:
special_image_mask = input_ids == self.config.image_token_id
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds).to(inputs_embeds.device)
return special_image_mask
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
input_ids: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
decoder_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> tuple | InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput:
r"""
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the Q-Former. Input tokens can optionally be provided
to serve as text prompt, which the Q-Former model will encode.
Indices can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See [`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
decoder_attention_mask (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will also
be used by default.
Only relevant in case an encoder-decoder language model (like T5) is used.
"""
# step 1: forward the images through the vision encoder,
# to get image embeddings of shape (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
**kwargs,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
# step 2: forward the query tokens through the QFormer, using the image embeddings for cross-attention
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
# difference with BLIP-2 here: we also feed the instruction prompt to the Q-Former
query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
if qformer_attention_mask is None:
qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)
qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
query_outputs = self.qformer(
input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
query_embeds=query_tokens,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
query_output = query_outputs[0][:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
# step 3: use the language model, conditioned on the query outputs and the prompt
language_model_inputs = self.language_projection(query_output)
language_model_inputs = language_model_inputs.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
special_image_mask = self.get_placeholder_mask(input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, language_model_inputs)
if self.config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
else:
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
return InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(
vision_outputs=vision_outputs,
qformer_outputs=query_outputs,
language_model_outputs=outputs,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
InstructBLIP Model for generating text given an image and an optional text prompt. The model consists of a vision
encoder, Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a language model.
One can optionally pass `input_ids` to the model, which serve as a text prompt, to make the language model continue
the prompt. Otherwise, the language model starts generating text from the [BOS] (beginning-of-sequence) token.
"""
)
class InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
config: InstructBlipConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
_keep_in_fp32_modules = ["query_tokens"] # TODO @ArthurZucker I don't know why this is required for FP8
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_model = InstructBlipVisionModel._from_config(config.vision_config)
self.query_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.num_query_tokens, config.qformer_config.hidden_size))
self.qformer = InstructBlipQFormerModel._from_config(config.qformer_config)
self.language_projection = nn.Linear(config.qformer_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size)
if config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
language_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config.text_config)
else:
language_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_config(config.text_config)
self.language_model = language_model
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.language_model.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.language_model.get_output_embeddings()
def get_encoder(self, modality=None):
if modality is None:
return self.language_model.get_encoder()
else:
return super().get_encoder(modality=modality)
def get_decoder(self):
return self.language_model.get_decoder()
# Copied from transformers.models.instructblip.modeling_instructblip.InstructBlipModel._preprocess_accelerate
def _preprocess_accelerate(self):
r"""
Some pre-processing hacks to make the model `accelerate` compatible. Check
https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21707 for more details.
"""
hf_device_map = self.hf_device_map
if len(hf_device_map) > 1 and "language_model" not in hf_device_map and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# warn users about unexpected behavior when using multi-GPU + InstructBLIP + `accelerate`.
logger.warning(
"The `language_model` is not in the `hf_device_map` dictionary and you are running your script"
" in a multi-GPU environment. this may lead to unexpected behavior when using `accelerate`."
" Please pass a `device_map` that contains `language_model` to remove this warning."
" Please refer to https://github.com/huggingface/blog/blob/main/accelerate-large-models.md for"
" more details on creating a `device_map` for large models.",
)
if hasattr(self.language_model, "_hf_hook"):
self.language_model._hf_hook.io_same_device = True # For `generate` compatibility
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
qformer_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool | None = False,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithVisionQformerOutputs:
r"""
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)`):
The tensors corresponding to the input images.
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the Q-Former. Input tokens can optionally be provided
to serve as text prompt, which the Q-Former model will encode.
Indices can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See [`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
"""
# step 1: forward the images through the vision encoder,
# to get image embeddings of shape (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
vision_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=True,
**kwargs,
)
vision_outputs = BaseModelOutputWithVisionQformerOutputs(**vision_outputs, vision_outputs=vision_outputs)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
# step 2: forward the query tokens through the QFormer, using the image embeddings for cross-attention
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
# difference with BLIP-2 here: we also feed the instruction prompt to the Q-Former
query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
if qformer_attention_mask is None:
qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)
qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
qformer_outputs = self.qformer(
input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
query_embeds=query_tokens,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
return_dict=True,
**kwargs,
)
vision_outputs.qformer_outputs = qformer_outputs
query_output = qformer_outputs[0][:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]
# step 3: use the language model, conditioned on the query outputs and the prompt
image_features = self.language_projection(query_output)
vision_outputs.pooler_output = image_features
return vision_outputs
def get_placeholder_mask(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor):
"""
Obtains multimodal placeholder mask from `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds`.
"""
if input_ids is None:
special_image_mask = inputs_embeds == self.get_input_embeddings()(
torch.tensor(self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
)
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.all(-1)
else:
special_image_mask = input_ids == self.config.image_token_id
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds).to(inputs_embeds.device)
return special_image_mask
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
input_ids: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
decoder_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple | InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput:
r"""
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the Q-Former. Input tokens can optionally be provided
to serve as text prompt, which the Q-Former model will encode.
Indices can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See [`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
decoder_attention_mask (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will also
be used by default.
Only relevant in case an encoder-decoder language model (like T5) is used.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size -
1]`. All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]`
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import InstructBlipProcessor, InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import httpx
>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> model = InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b")
>>> processor = InstructBlipProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b")
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/salesforce/LAVIS/main/docs/_static/Confusing-Pictures.jpg"
>>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
... image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read())).convert("RGB")
>>> prompt = "What is unusual about this image?"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... **inputs,
... do_sample=False,
... num_beams=5,
... max_length=256,
... min_length=1,
... top_p=0.9,
... repetition_penalty=1.5,
... length_penalty=1.0,
... temperature=1,
... )
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
>>> print(generated_text)
The unusual aspect of this image is that a man is ironing clothes on the back of a yellow SUV, which is parked in the middle of a busy city street. This is an unconventional approach to ironing clothes, as it requires the man to balance himself and his ironing equipment on top of the vehicle while navigating through traffic. Additionally, the presence of taxis and other vehicles in the scene further emphasizes the unusual nature of this situation.
```"""
image_features: BaseModelOutputWithVisionQformerOutputs = self.get_image_features(
pixel_values,
qformer_input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
qformer_attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=True,
)
language_model_inputs = image_features.pooler_output
qformer_outputs = image_features.qformer_outputs
vision_outputs = image_features.vision_outputs
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
language_model_inputs = language_model_inputs.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
special_image_mask = self.get_placeholder_mask(input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, language_model_inputs)
if self.config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
logits = outputs[0]
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(
logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.text_config.vocab_size, **kwargs
)
else:
kwargs["return_dict"] = True
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
labels=labels,
**kwargs,
)
loss = outputs.loss
logits = outputs.logits
return InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
vision_outputs=vision_outputs,
qformer_outputs=qformer_outputs,
language_model_outputs=outputs,
)
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
qformer_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
**generate_kwargs,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
"""
Overrides `generate` function to be able to use the model as a conditional generator.
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)):
Input images to be processed.
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt to be fed to the Q-Former module.
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
interpolate_pos_encoding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to interpolate the positional encoding of the image embeddings.
Returns:
captions (list): A list of strings of length batch_size * num_captions.
"""
if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
# preprocess for `accelerate`
self._preprocess_accelerate()
batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
image_features: BaseModelOutputWithVisionQformerOutputs = self.get_image_features(
pixel_values,
qformer_input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
qformer_attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=True,
)
language_model_inputs = image_features.pooler_output
if inputs_embeds is None:
if input_ids is None:
image_tokens = [self.config.image_token_index] * self.config.num_query_tokens
start_tokens = image_tokens + [self.config.text_config.bos_token_id]
input_ids = torch.tensor([start_tokens], dtype=torch.long, device=pixel_values.device)
input_ids = input_ids.repeat(batch_size, 1)
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
language_model_inputs = language_model_inputs.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
special_image_mask = self.get_placeholder_mask(input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, language_model_inputs)
inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
if not self.language_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
inputs["input_ids"] = input_ids
outputs = self.language_model.generate(**inputs, **generate_kwargs)
return outputs
__all__ = [
"InstructBlipQFormerModel",
"InstructBlipPreTrainedModel",
"InstructBlipModel",
"InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration",
"InstructBlipVisionModel",
]