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# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/ijepa/modular_ijepa.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_ijepa.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
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import collections.abc
from collections.abc import Callable
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling, ImageClassifierOutput
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, torch_int
from ...utils.generic import can_return_tuple, check_model_inputs
from .configuration_ijepa import IJepaConfig
class IJepaPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
f" Expected {self.num_channels} but got {num_channels}."
)
if not interpolate_pos_encoding:
if height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model"
f" ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
)
embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
return embeddings
class IJepaEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Construct the CLS token, position and patch embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
"""
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig, use_mask_token: bool = False) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size)) if use_mask_token else None
self.patch_embeddings = IJepaPatchEmbeddings(config)
num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_patches, config.hidden_size))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.config = config
def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing.
Adapted from:
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
"""
num_patches = embeddings.shape[1]
num_positions = self.position_embeddings.shape[1]
# always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model works for dynamic input shapes
if not torch.jit.is_tracing() and num_patches == num_positions and height == width:
return self.position_embeddings
patch_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings
dim = embeddings.shape[-1]
new_height = height // self.patch_size
new_width = width // self.patch_size
sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
patch_pos_embed,
size=(new_height, new_width),
mode="bicubic",
align_corners=False,
)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
return patch_pos_embed
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding)
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
seq_length = embeddings.shape[1]
mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_length, -1)
# replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
mask = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask
# add positional encoding to each token
if interpolate_pos_encoding:
embeddings = embeddings + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(embeddings, height, width)
else:
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
scaling: float | None = None,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
if scaling is None:
scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
class IJepaSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
)
self.config = config
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.dropout_prob = config.attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5
self.is_causal = False
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
new_shape = batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
)
context_layer, attention_probs = attention_interface(
self,
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
None,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
scaling=self.scaling,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout_prob,
)
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.reshape(new_context_layer_shape)
return context_layer, attention_probs
class IJepaSelfOutput(nn.Module):
"""
The residual connection is defined in IJepaLayer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due to the
layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class IJepaAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.attention = IJepaSelfAttention(config)
self.output = IJepaSelfOutput(config)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
self_attn_output, _ = self.attention(hidden_states)
output = self.output(self_attn_output, hidden_states)
return output
class IJepaIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class IJepaOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + input_tensor
return hidden_states
class IJepaLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = IJepaAttention(config)
self.intermediate = IJepaIntermediate(config)
self.output = IJepaOutput(config)
self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states_norm = self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)
attention_output = self.attention(hidden_states_norm)
# first residual connection
hidden_states = attention_output + hidden_states
# in IJepa, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
# second residual connection is done here
layer_output = self.output(layer_output, hidden_states)
return layer_output
@auto_docstring
class IJepaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: IJepaConfig
base_model_prefix = "ijepa"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
input_modalities = ("image",)
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["IJepaEmbeddings", "IJepaLayer"]
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_supports_attention_backend = True
_can_record_outputs = {
"hidden_states": IJepaLayer,
"attentions": IJepaSelfAttention,
}
@torch.no_grad()
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Linear | nn.Conv2d | nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
init.trunc_normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
init.zeros_(module.bias)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
init.zeros_(module.bias)
init.ones_(module.weight)
elif isinstance(module, IJepaEmbeddings):
init.trunc_normal_(module.position_embeddings, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.mask_token is not None:
init.zeros_(module.mask_token)
class IJepaEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([IJepaLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> BaseModelOutput:
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states)
return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states)
class IJepaPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.pooler_output_size)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.pooler_act]
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
@auto_docstring
class IJepaModel(IJepaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = False, use_mask_token: bool = False):
r"""
add_pooling_layer (bool, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a pooling layer
use_mask_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a mask token for masked image modeling.
"""
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = IJepaEmbeddings(config, use_mask_token=use_mask_token)
self.encoder = IJepaEncoder(config)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.pooler = IJepaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> IJepaPatchEmbeddings:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
@check_model_inputs(tie_last_hidden_states=False)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`, *optional*):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
"""
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
# TODO: maybe have a cleaner way to cast the input (from `ImageProcessor` side?)
expected_dtype = self.embeddings.patch_embeddings.projection.weight.dtype
if pixel_values.dtype != expected_dtype:
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(expected_dtype)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding
)
encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput = self.encoder(embedding_output)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(last_hidden_state=sequence_output, pooler_output=pooled_output)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
IJepa Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden states)
e.g. for ImageNet.
<Tip>
Note that it's possible to fine-tune IJepa on higher resolution images than the ones it has been trained on, by
setting `interpolate_pos_encoding` to `True` in the forward of the model. This will interpolate the pre-trained
position embeddings to the higher resolution.
</Tip>
"""
)
class IJepaForImageClassification(IJepaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: IJepaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.ijepa = IJepaModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor | None = None,
labels: torch.Tensor | None = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> ImageClassifierOutput:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = self.ijepa(
pixel_values,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
**kwargs,
)
sequence_output = outputs.last_hidden_state
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output.mean(dim=1))
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(labels, logits, self.config, **kwargs)
return ImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = ["IJepaPreTrainedModel", "IJepaModel", "IJepaForImageClassification"]