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# Copyright 2025 the HuggingFace Inc. team and the Swiss AI Initiative. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections.abc import Callable
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2CLS
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...configuration_utils import PreTrainedConfig
from ...modeling_rope_utils import RopeParameters
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, logging
from ..llama.modeling_llama import (
LlamaAttention,
LlamaDecoderLayer,
LlamaForCausalLM,
LlamaForTokenClassification,
LlamaModel,
LlamaPreTrainedModel,
LlamaRMSNorm,
LlamaRotaryEmbedding,
apply_rotary_pos_emb,
eager_attention_forward,
)
from ..nemotron.modeling_nemotron import NemotronMLP
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ApertusConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ApertusModel`]. It is used to instantiate a Apertus
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Apertus-8B.
e.g. [swiss-ai/Apertus-8B](https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-8B)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PreTrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PreTrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 131072):
Vocabulary size of the Apertus model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ApertusModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 14336):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details, check out [this
paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"xielu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 65536):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Apertus supports up to 65536 tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_parameters (`RopeParameters`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the configuration parameters for the RoPE embeddings. The dictionary should contain
a value for `rope_theta` and optionally parameters used for scaling in case you want to use RoPE
with longer `max_position_embeddings`.
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
```python
>>> from transformers import ApertusModel, ApertusConfig
>>> # Initializing a Apertus-8B style configuration
>>> configuration = ApertusConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the Apertus-8B style configuration
>>> model = ApertusModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "apertus"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
default_theta = 12000000.0
base_model_tp_plan = {
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise",
}
base_model_pp_plan = {
"embed_tokens": (["input_ids"], ["inputs_embeds"]),
"layers": (["hidden_states", "attention_mask"], ["hidden_states"]),
"norm": (["hidden_states"], ["hidden_states"]),
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int | None = 131072,
hidden_size: int | None = 4096,
intermediate_size: int | None = 14336,
num_hidden_layers: int | None = 32,
num_attention_heads: int | None = 32,
num_key_value_heads: int | None = None,
hidden_act: str | None = "xielu",
max_position_embeddings: int | None = 65536,
initializer_range: float | None = 0.02,
rms_norm_eps: float | None = 1e-5,
use_cache: bool | None = True,
pad_token_id: int | None = 3,
bos_token_id: int | None = 1,
eos_token_id: int | None = 2,
tie_word_embeddings: bool | None = False,
rope_parameters: RopeParameters | None = {
"rope_type": "llama3",
"rope_theta": 12000000.0,
"factor": 8.0,
"original_max_position_embeddings": 8192,
"low_freq_factor": 1.0,
"high_freq_factor": 4.0,
},
attention_bias: bool | None = False,
attention_dropout: float | None = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
# for backward compatibility
if num_key_value_heads is None:
num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.rope_parameters = rope_parameters
self.tie_word_embeddings = tie_word_embeddings
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class ApertusMLP(NemotronMLP):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
if config.hidden_act == "xielu":
self.act_fn = ACT2CLS["xielu"](dtype=config.dtype)
class ApertusRMSNorm(LlamaRMSNorm):
pass
class ApertusRotaryEmbedding(LlamaRotaryEmbedding):
pass
class ApertusAttention(LlamaAttention):
def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig, layer_idx: int | None = None):
super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
self.q_norm = ApertusRMSNorm(self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = ApertusRMSNorm(self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
query_states = self.q_norm(query_states)
key_states = self.k_norm(key_states)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_values is not None:
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
)
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
scaling=self.scaling,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class ApertusDecoderLayer(LlamaDecoderLayer):
def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
self.attention_layernorm = ApertusRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.feedforward_layernorm = ApertusRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
del self.input_layernorm
del self.post_attention_layernorm
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = False,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
return hidden_states
class ApertusPreTrainedModel(LlamaPreTrainedModel):
pass
class ApertusModel(LlamaModel):
pass
class ApertusForCausalLM(LlamaForCausalLM):
def forward(self, **super_kwargs):
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, ApertusForCausalLM
>>> model = ApertusForCausalLM.from_pretrained("swiss-ai/Apertus-8B")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("swiss-ai/Apertus-8B")
>>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
```"""
return super().forward(**super_kwargs)
class ApertusForTokenClassification(LlamaForTokenClassification):
pass
__all__ = [
"ApertusConfig",
"ApertusModel",
"ApertusForCausalLM",
"ApertusForTokenClassification",
"ApertusPreTrainedModel",
]