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from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Literal
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from sentence_transformers.models.InputModule import InputModule
from .tokenizer import WhitespaceTokenizer
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BoW(InputModule):
"""Implements a Bag-of-Words (BoW) model to derive sentence embeddings.
A weighting can be added to allow the generation of tf-idf vectors. The output vector has the size of the vocab.
"""
save_in_root: bool = False
config_keys: list[str] = ["vocab", "word_weights", "unknown_word_weight", "cumulative_term_frequency"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab: list[str],
word_weights: dict[str, float] = {},
unknown_word_weight: float = 1,
cumulative_term_frequency: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
vocab = list(dict.fromkeys(vocab)) # Ensure vocab is unique
self.vocab = vocab
self.word_weights = word_weights
self.unknown_word_weight = unknown_word_weight
self.cumulative_term_frequency = cumulative_term_frequency
# Maps wordIdx -> word weight
self.weights = []
num_unknown_words = 0
for word in vocab:
weight = unknown_word_weight
if word in word_weights:
weight = word_weights[word]
elif word.lower() in word_weights:
weight = word_weights[word.lower()]
else:
num_unknown_words += 1
self.weights.append(weight)
logger.info(
f"{num_unknown_words} out of {len(vocab)} words without a weighting value. Set weight to {unknown_word_weight}"
)
self.tokenizer = WhitespaceTokenizer(vocab, stop_words=set(), do_lower_case=False)
self.sentence_embedding_dimension = len(vocab)
def forward(self, features: dict[str, Tensor]):
# Nothing to do, everything is done in get_sentence_features
return features
def tokenize(self, texts: list[str], **kwargs) -> list[int]:
tokenized = [self.tokenizer.tokenize(text, **kwargs) for text in texts]
return self.get_sentence_features(tokenized)
def get_sentence_embedding_dimension(self):
return self.sentence_embedding_dimension
def get_sentence_features(
self, tokenized_texts: list[list[int]], pad_seq_length: int = 0
) -> dict[Literal["sentence_embedding"], torch.Tensor]:
vectors = []
for tokens in tokenized_texts:
vector = torch.zeros(self.get_sentence_embedding_dimension(), dtype=torch.float32)
for token in tokens:
if self.cumulative_term_frequency:
vector[token] += self.weights[token]
else:
vector[token] = self.weights[token]
vectors.append(vector)
return {"sentence_embedding": torch.stack(vectors)}
def save(self, output_path: str, *args, safe_serialization: bool = True, **kwargs) -> None:
self.save_config(output_path)