# Copyright 2019 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """PyTorch ELECTRA model.""" from collections.abc import Callable from dataclasses import dataclass import torch from torch import nn from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss from ... import initialization as init from ...activations import ACT2FN, get_activation from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, EncoderDecoderCache from ...generation import GenerationMixin from ...masking_utils import create_bidirectional_mask, create_causal_mask from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer from ...modeling_outputs import ( BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, MaskedLMOutput, MultipleChoiceModelOutput, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput, SequenceClassifierOutput, TokenClassifierOutput, ) from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel from ...processing_utils import Unpack from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward from ...utils import ( ModelOutput, TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, logging, ) from ...utils.generic import can_return_tuple, check_model_inputs from .configuration_electra import ElectraConfig logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) class ElectraEmbeddings(nn.Module): """Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings.""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.embedding_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id) self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.embedding_size) self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.embedding_size) self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embedding_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob) # position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized self.register_buffer( "position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False ) self.register_buffer( "token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False ) # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEmbeddings.forward def forward( self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values_length: int = 0, ) -> torch.Tensor: if input_ids is not None: input_shape = input_ids.size() else: input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] batch_size, seq_length = input_shape if position_ids is None: position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length] # Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs # when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves # issue #5664 if token_type_ids is None: if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"): # NOTE: We assume either pos ids to have bsz == 1 (broadcastable) or bsz == effective bsz (input_shape[0]) buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids.expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1) buffered_token_type_ids = torch.gather(buffered_token_type_ids, dim=1, index=position_ids) token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length) else: token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device) if inputs_embeds is None: inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids) token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids) embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids) embeddings = embeddings + position_embeddings embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings) embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings) return embeddings # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.eager_attention_forward def eager_attention_forward( module: nn.Module, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None, scaling: float | None = None, dropout: float = 0.0, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ): if scaling is None: scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5 # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores. attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling if attention_mask is not None: attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]] attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training) attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfAttention with Bert->Electra class ElectraSelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None): super().__init__() if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"): raise ValueError( f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention " f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})" ) self.config = config self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads) self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5 self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob) self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder self.is_causal = is_causal self.layer_idx = layer_idx def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values: Cache | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1] hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.attention_head_size) # get all proj query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) if past_key_values is not None: # decoder-only bert can have a simple dynamic cache for example current_past_key_values = past_key_values if isinstance(past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache): current_past_key_values = past_key_values.self_attention_cache # save all key/value_layer to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation key_layer, value_layer = current_past_key_values.update( key_layer, value_layer, self.layer_idx, {"cache_position": cache_position}, ) attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface( self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward ) attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface( self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout.p, scaling=self.scaling, **kwargs, ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertCrossAttention with Bert->Electra class ElectraCrossAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None): super().__init__() if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"): raise ValueError( f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention " f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})" ) self.config = config self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads) self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5 self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob) self.is_causal = is_causal self.layer_idx = layer_idx def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: # determine input shapes bsz, tgt_len = hidden_states.shape[:-1] src_len = encoder_hidden_states.shape[1] q_input_shape = (bsz, tgt_len, -1, self.attention_head_size) kv_input_shape = (bsz, src_len, -1, self.attention_head_size) # get query proj query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*q_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) is_updated = past_key_values.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx) if past_key_values is not None else False if past_key_values is not None and is_updated: # reuse k,v, cross_attentions key_layer = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].keys value_layer = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].values else: key_layer = self.key(encoder_hidden_states).view(*kv_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) value_layer = self.value(encoder_hidden_states).view(*kv_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) if past_key_values is not None: # save all states to the cache key_layer, value_layer = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.update( key_layer, value_layer, self.layer_idx ) # set flag that curr layer for cross-attn is already updated so we can re-use in subsequent calls past_key_values.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface( self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward ) attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface( self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout.p, scaling=self.scaling, **kwargs, ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, -1).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput class ElectraSelfOutput(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size) self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertAttention with Bert->Electra,BERT->ELECTRA class ElectraAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None, is_cross_attention=False): super().__init__() self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention attention_class = ElectraCrossAttention if is_cross_attention else ElectraSelfAttention self.self = attention_class(config, is_causal=is_causal, layer_idx=layer_idx) self.output = ElectraSelfOutput(config) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values: Cache | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: attention_mask = attention_mask if not self.is_cross_attention else encoder_attention_mask attention_output, attn_weights = self.self( hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, cache_position=cache_position, **kwargs, ) attention_output = self.output(attention_output, hidden_states) return attention_output, attn_weights # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate class ElectraIntermediate(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size) if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str): self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act] else: self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput class ElectraOutput(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size) self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertLayer with Bert->Electra class ElectraLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None): super().__init__() self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward self.seq_len_dim = 1 self.attention = ElectraAttention(config, is_causal=config.is_decoder, layer_idx=layer_idx) self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention if self.add_cross_attention: if not self.is_decoder: raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added") self.crossattention = ElectraAttention( config, is_causal=False, layer_idx=layer_idx, is_cross_attention=True, ) self.intermediate = ElectraIntermediate(config) self.output = ElectraOutput(config) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values: Cache | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: self_attention_output, _ = self.attention( hidden_states, attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, cache_position=cache_position, **kwargs, ) attention_output = self_attention_output if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None: if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"): raise ValueError( f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers" " by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`" ) cross_attention_output, _ = self.crossattention( self_attention_output, None, # attention_mask encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, **kwargs, ) attention_output = cross_attention_output layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward( self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output ) return layer_output def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output): intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output) layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output) return layer_output # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEncoder with Bert->Electra class ElectraEncoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.layer = nn.ModuleList([ElectraLayer(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, encoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None, past_key_values: Cache | None = None, use_cache: bool | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions: for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer): hidden_states = layer_module( hidden_states, attention_mask, encoder_hidden_states, # as a positional argument for gradient checkpointing encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, cache_position=cache_position, **kwargs, ) return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None, ) class ElectraDiscriminatorPredictions(nn.Module): """Prediction module for the discriminator, made up of two dense layers.""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size) self.activation = get_activation(config.hidden_act) self.dense_prediction = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1) self.config = config def forward(self, discriminator_hidden_states): hidden_states = self.dense(discriminator_hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) logits = self.dense_prediction(hidden_states).squeeze(-1) return logits class ElectraGeneratorPredictions(nn.Module): """Prediction module for the generator, made up of two dense layers.""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.activation = get_activation("gelu") self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embedding_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.embedding_size) def forward(self, generator_hidden_states): hidden_states = self.dense(generator_hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states) return hidden_states @auto_docstring class ElectraPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): config_class = ElectraConfig base_model_prefix = "electra" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True _supports_flash_attn = True _supports_sdpa = True _supports_flex_attn = True _supports_attention_backend = True _can_record_outputs = { "hidden_states": ElectraLayer, "attentions": ElectraSelfAttention, "cross_attentions": ElectraCrossAttention, } def _init_weights(self, module): super()._init_weights(module) if isinstance(module, ElectraEmbeddings): init.copy_(module.position_ids, torch.arange(module.position_ids.shape[-1]).expand((1, -1))) init.zeros_(module.token_type_ids) @dataclass @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Output type of [`ElectraForPreTraining`]. """ ) class ElectraForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput): r""" loss (*optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): Total loss of the ELECTRA objective. logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax). """ loss: torch.FloatTensor | None = None logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None hidden_states: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None attentions: tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None @auto_docstring class ElectraModel(ElectraPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.embeddings = ElectraEmbeddings(config) if config.embedding_size != config.hidden_size: self.embeddings_project = nn.Linear(config.embedding_size, config.hidden_size) self.encoder = ElectraEncoder(config) self.config = config self.gradient_checkpointing = False # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.embeddings.word_embeddings def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value @check_model_inputs @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None, encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, past_key_values: list[torch.FloatTensor] | None = None, use_cache: bool | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions: if self.config.is_decoder: use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache else: use_cache = False if use_cache and past_key_values is None: past_key_values = ( EncoderDecoderCache(DynamicCache(config=self.config), DynamicCache(config=self.config)) if encoder_hidden_states is not None or self.config.is_encoder_decoder else DynamicCache(config=self.config) ) if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None): raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds") if input_ids is not None: device = input_ids.device input_shape = input_ids.shape else: device = inputs_embeds.device input_shape = inputs_embeds.shape[:-1] seq_length = input_shape[1] past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0 if cache_position is None: cache_position = torch.arange(past_key_values_length, past_key_values_length + seq_length, device=device) embedding_output = self.embeddings( input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length, ) if hasattr(self, "embeddings_project"): embedding_output = self.embeddings_project(embedding_output) attention_mask, encoder_attention_mask = self._create_attention_masks( attention_mask=attention_mask, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, embedding_output=embedding_output, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values, ) encoder_outputs = self.encoder( embedding_output, attention_mask=attention_mask, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, use_cache=use_cache, position_ids=position_ids, **kwargs, ) return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state, past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values, ) # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertModel._create_attention_masks def _create_attention_masks( self, attention_mask, encoder_attention_mask, embedding_output, encoder_hidden_states, cache_position, past_key_values, ): if self.config.is_decoder: attention_mask = create_causal_mask( config=self.config, input_embeds=embedding_output, attention_mask=attention_mask, cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values, ) else: attention_mask = create_bidirectional_mask( config=self.config, input_embeds=embedding_output, attention_mask=attention_mask, ) if encoder_attention_mask is not None: encoder_attention_mask = create_bidirectional_mask( config=self.config, input_embeds=embedding_output, attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, ) return attention_mask, encoder_attention_mask class ElectraClassificationHead(nn.Module): """Head for sentence-level classification tasks.""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size) classifier_dropout = ( config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob ) self.activation = get_activation("gelu") self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) def forward(self, features, **kwargs): x = features[:, 0, :] # take token (equiv. to [CLS]) x = self.dropout(x) x = self.dense(x) x = self.activation(x) # although BERT uses tanh here, it seems Electra authors used gelu here x = self.dropout(x) x = self.out_proj(x) return x # Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMSequenceSummary with XLM->Electra class ElectraSequenceSummary(nn.Module): r""" Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states. Args: config ([`ElectraConfig`]): The config used by the model. Relevant arguments in the config class of the model are (refer to the actual config class of your model for the default values it uses): - **summary_type** (`str`) -- The method to use to make this summary. Accepted values are: - `"last"` -- Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet) - `"first"` -- Take the first token hidden state (like Bert) - `"mean"` -- Take the mean of all tokens hidden states - `"cls_index"` -- Supply a Tensor of classification token position (GPT/GPT-2) - `"attn"` -- Not implemented now, use multi-head attention - **summary_use_proj** (`bool`) -- Add a projection after the vector extraction. - **summary_proj_to_labels** (`bool`) -- If `True`, the projection outputs to `config.num_labels` classes (otherwise to `config.hidden_size`). - **summary_activation** (`Optional[str]`) -- Set to `"tanh"` to add a tanh activation to the output, another string or `None` will add no activation. - **summary_first_dropout** (`float`) -- Optional dropout probability before the projection and activation. - **summary_last_dropout** (`float`)-- Optional dropout probability after the projection and activation. """ def __init__(self, config: ElectraConfig): super().__init__() self.summary_type = getattr(config, "summary_type", "last") if self.summary_type == "attn": # We should use a standard multi-head attention module with absolute positional embedding for that. # Cf. https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/blob/master/modeling.py#L253-L276 # We can probably just use the multi-head attention module of PyTorch >=1.1.0 raise NotImplementedError self.summary = nn.Identity() if hasattr(config, "summary_use_proj") and config.summary_use_proj: if hasattr(config, "summary_proj_to_labels") and config.summary_proj_to_labels and config.num_labels > 0: num_classes = config.num_labels else: num_classes = config.hidden_size self.summary = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes) activation_string = getattr(config, "summary_activation", None) self.activation: Callable = get_activation(activation_string) if activation_string else nn.Identity() self.first_dropout = nn.Identity() if hasattr(config, "summary_first_dropout") and config.summary_first_dropout > 0: self.first_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_first_dropout) self.last_dropout = nn.Identity() if hasattr(config, "summary_last_dropout") and config.summary_last_dropout > 0: self.last_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_last_dropout) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, cls_index: torch.LongTensor | None = None ) -> torch.FloatTensor: """ Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states. Args: hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `[batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size]`): The hidden states of the last layer. cls_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `[batch_size]` or `[batch_size, ...]` where ... are optional leading dimensions of `hidden_states`, *optional*): Used if `summary_type == "cls_index"` and takes the last token of the sequence as classification token. Returns: `torch.FloatTensor`: The summary of the sequence hidden states. """ if self.summary_type == "last": output = hidden_states[:, -1] elif self.summary_type == "first": output = hidden_states[:, 0] elif self.summary_type == "mean": output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) elif self.summary_type == "cls_index": if cls_index is None: cls_index = torch.full_like( hidden_states[..., :1, :], hidden_states.shape[-2] - 1, dtype=torch.long, ) else: cls_index = cls_index.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1) cls_index = cls_index.expand((-1,) * (cls_index.dim() - 1) + (hidden_states.size(-1),)) # shape of cls_index: (bsz, XX, 1, hidden_size) where XX are optional leading dim of hidden_states output = hidden_states.gather(-2, cls_index).squeeze(-2) # shape (bsz, XX, hidden_size) elif self.summary_type == "attn": raise NotImplementedError output = self.first_dropout(output) output = self.summary(output) output = self.activation(output) output = self.last_dropout(output) return output @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" ELECTRA Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """ ) class ElectraForSequenceClassification(ElectraPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.config = config self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.classifier = ElectraClassificationHead(config) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | SequenceClassifierOutput: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ discriminator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) sequence_output = discriminator_hidden_states[0] logits = self.classifier(sequence_output) loss = None if labels is not None: if self.config.problem_type is None: if self.num_labels == 1: self.config.problem_type = "regression" elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int): self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification" else: self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification" if self.config.problem_type == "regression": loss_fct = MSELoss() if self.num_labels == 1: loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze()) else: loss = loss_fct(logits, labels) elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification": loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification": loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits, labels) return SequenceClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=discriminator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=discriminator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Electra model with a binary classification head on top as used during pretraining for identifying generated tokens. It is recommended to load the discriminator checkpoint into that model. """ ) class ElectraForPreTraining(ElectraPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.discriminator_predictions = ElectraDiscriminatorPredictions(config) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | ElectraForPreTrainingOutput: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the ELECTRA loss. Input should be a sequence of tokens (see `input_ids` docstring) Indices should be in `[0, 1]`: - 0 indicates the token is an original token, - 1 indicates the token was replaced. Examples: ```python >>> from transformers import ElectraForPreTraining, AutoTokenizer >>> import torch >>> discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained("google/electra-base-discriminator") >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/electra-base-discriminator") >>> sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" >>> fake_sentence = "The quick brown fox fake over the lazy dog" >>> fake_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(fake_sentence, add_special_tokens=True) >>> fake_inputs = tokenizer.encode(fake_sentence, return_tensors="pt") >>> discriminator_outputs = discriminator(fake_inputs) >>> predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_outputs[0]) + 1) / 2) >>> fake_tokens ['[CLS]', 'the', 'quick', 'brown', 'fox', 'fake', 'over', 'the', 'lazy', 'dog', '[SEP]'] >>> predictions.squeeze().tolist() [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] ```""" discriminator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) discriminator_sequence_output = discriminator_hidden_states[0] logits = self.discriminator_predictions(discriminator_sequence_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() if attention_mask is not None: active_loss = attention_mask.view(-1, discriminator_sequence_output.shape[1]) == 1 active_logits = logits.view(-1, discriminator_sequence_output.shape[1])[active_loss] active_labels = labels[active_loss] loss = loss_fct(active_logits, active_labels.float()) else: loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, discriminator_sequence_output.shape[1]), labels.float()) return ElectraForPreTrainingOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=discriminator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=discriminator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Electra model with a language modeling head on top. Even though both the discriminator and generator may be loaded into this model, the generator is the only model of the two to have been trained for the masked language modeling task. """ ) class ElectraForMaskedLM(ElectraPreTrainedModel): _tied_weights_keys = {"generator_lm_head.weight": "electra.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight"} def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.generator_predictions = ElectraGeneratorPredictions(config) self.generator_lm_head = nn.Linear(config.embedding_size, config.vocab_size) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.generator_lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, word_embeddings): self.generator_lm_head = word_embeddings @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | MaskedLMOutput: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` """ generator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) generator_sequence_output = generator_hidden_states[0] prediction_scores = self.generator_predictions(generator_sequence_output) prediction_scores = self.generator_lm_head(prediction_scores) loss = None # Masked language modeling softmax layer if labels is not None: loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1)) return MaskedLMOutput( loss=loss, logits=prediction_scores, hidden_states=generator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=generator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Electra model with a token classification head on top. Both the discriminator and generator may be loaded into this model. """ ) class ElectraForTokenClassification(ElectraPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.electra = ElectraModel(config) classifier_dropout = ( config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | TokenClassifierOutput: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. """ discriminator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) discriminator_sequence_output = discriminator_hidden_states[0] discriminator_sequence_output = self.dropout(discriminator_sequence_output) logits = self.classifier(discriminator_sequence_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) return TokenClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=discriminator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=discriminator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring class ElectraForQuestionAnswering(ElectraPreTrainedModel): config_class = ElectraConfig base_model_prefix = "electra" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, start_positions: torch.Tensor | None = None, end_positions: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | QuestionAnsweringModelOutput: discriminator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) sequence_output = discriminator_hidden_states[0] logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output) start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1) start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() total_loss = None if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None: # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension if len(start_positions.size()) > 1: start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1) if len(end_positions.size()) > 1: end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1) # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms ignored_index = start_logits.size(1) start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index) end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index) loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index) start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions) end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions) total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2 return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput( loss=total_loss, start_logits=start_logits, end_logits=end_logits, hidden_states=discriminator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=discriminator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring class ElectraForMultipleChoice(ElectraPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.sequence_summary = ElectraSequenceSummary(config) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | MultipleChoiceModelOutput: r""" input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above) """ num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1] input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None inputs_embeds = ( inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1)) if inputs_embeds is not None else None ) discriminator_hidden_states = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) sequence_output = discriminator_hidden_states[0] pooled_output = self.sequence_summary(sequence_output) logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels) return MultipleChoiceModelOutput( loss=loss, logits=reshaped_logits, hidden_states=discriminator_hidden_states.hidden_states, attentions=discriminator_hidden_states.attentions, ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" ELECTRA Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning. """ ) class ElectraForCausalLM(ElectraPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin): _tied_weights_keys = {"generator_lm_head.weight": "electra.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight"} def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) if not config.is_decoder: logger.warning("If you want to use `ElectraForCausalLM` as a standalone, add `is_decoder=True.`") self.electra = ElectraModel(config) self.generator_predictions = ElectraGeneratorPredictions(config) self.generator_lm_head = nn.Linear(config.embedding_size, config.vocab_size) self.post_init() def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.generator_lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.generator_lm_head = new_embeddings @can_return_tuple @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None, encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, labels: torch.Tensor | None = None, past_key_values: Cache | None = None, use_cache: bool | None = None, cache_position: torch.Tensor | None = None, logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, ElectraForCausalLM, ElectraConfig >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/electra-base-generator") >>> config = ElectraConfig.from_pretrained("google/electra-base-generator") >>> config.is_decoder = True >>> model = ElectraForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/electra-base-generator", config=config) >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**inputs) >>> prediction_logits = outputs.logits ```""" if labels is not None: use_cache = False outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions = self.electra( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, return_dict=True, **kwargs, ) hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep logits = self.generator_lm_head(self.generator_predictions(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])) loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size, **kwargs) return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions( loss=loss, logits=logits, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions, ) __all__ = [ "ElectraForCausalLM", "ElectraForMaskedLM", "ElectraForMultipleChoice", "ElectraForPreTraining", "ElectraForQuestionAnswering", "ElectraForSequenceClassification", "ElectraForTokenClassification", "ElectraModel", "ElectraPreTrainedModel", ]