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from abc import abstractmethod
from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, List, Optional, Union
from redis.asyncio import RedisCluster
from redis.asyncio.client import Pipeline, PubSub
from redis.asyncio.multidb.database import AsyncDatabase, Database, Databases
from redis.asyncio.multidb.event import (
AsyncActiveDatabaseChanged,
CloseConnectionOnActiveDatabaseChanged,
RegisterCommandFailure,
ResubscribeOnActiveDatabaseChanged,
)
from redis.asyncio.multidb.failover import (
DEFAULT_FAILOVER_ATTEMPTS,
DEFAULT_FAILOVER_DELAY,
AsyncFailoverStrategy,
DefaultFailoverStrategyExecutor,
FailoverStrategyExecutor,
)
from redis.asyncio.multidb.failure_detector import AsyncFailureDetector
from redis.asyncio.retry import Retry
from redis.event import AsyncOnCommandsFailEvent, EventDispatcherInterface
from redis.multidb.circuit import State as CBState
from redis.multidb.command_executor import BaseCommandExecutor, CommandExecutor
from redis.multidb.config import DEFAULT_AUTO_FALLBACK_INTERVAL
from redis.typing import KeyT
class AsyncCommandExecutor(CommandExecutor):
@property
@abstractmethod
def databases(self) -> Databases:
"""Returns a list of databases."""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def failure_detectors(self) -> List[AsyncFailureDetector]:
"""Returns a list of failure detectors."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def add_failure_detector(self, failure_detector: AsyncFailureDetector) -> None:
"""Adds a new failure detector to the list of failure detectors."""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def active_database(self) -> Optional[AsyncDatabase]:
"""Returns currently active database."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def set_active_database(self, database: AsyncDatabase) -> None:
"""Sets the currently active database.
Args:
database: The new active database.
"""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def active_pubsub(self) -> Optional[PubSub]:
"""Returns currently active pubsub."""
pass
@active_pubsub.setter
@abstractmethod
def active_pubsub(self, pubsub: PubSub) -> None:
"""Sets currently active pubsub."""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def failover_strategy_executor(self) -> FailoverStrategyExecutor:
"""Returns failover strategy executor."""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def command_retry(self) -> Retry:
"""Returns command retry object."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def pubsub(self, **kwargs):
"""Initializes a PubSub object on a currently active database"""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
"""Executes a command and returns the result."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def execute_pipeline(self, command_stack: tuple):
"""Executes a stack of commands in pipeline."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def execute_transaction(
self, transaction: Callable[[Pipeline], None], *watches, **options
):
"""Executes a transaction block wrapped in callback."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def execute_pubsub_method(self, method_name: str, *args, **kwargs):
"""Executes a given method on active pub/sub."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def execute_pubsub_run(self, sleep_time: float, **kwargs) -> Any:
"""Executes pub/sub run in a thread."""
pass
class DefaultCommandExecutor(BaseCommandExecutor, AsyncCommandExecutor):
def __init__(
self,
failure_detectors: List[AsyncFailureDetector],
databases: Databases,
command_retry: Retry,
failover_strategy: AsyncFailoverStrategy,
event_dispatcher: EventDispatcherInterface,
failover_attempts: int = DEFAULT_FAILOVER_ATTEMPTS,
failover_delay: float = DEFAULT_FAILOVER_DELAY,
auto_fallback_interval: float = DEFAULT_AUTO_FALLBACK_INTERVAL,
):
"""
Initialize the DefaultCommandExecutor instance.
Args:
failure_detectors: List of failure detector instances to monitor database health
databases: Collection of available databases to execute commands on
command_retry: Retry policy for failed command execution
failover_strategy: Strategy for handling database failover
event_dispatcher: Interface for dispatching events
failover_attempts: Number of failover attempts
failover_delay: Delay between failover attempts
auto_fallback_interval: Time interval in seconds between attempts to fall back to a primary database
"""
super().__init__(auto_fallback_interval)
for fd in failure_detectors:
fd.set_command_executor(command_executor=self)
self._databases = databases
self._failure_detectors = failure_detectors
self._command_retry = command_retry
self._failover_strategy_executor = DefaultFailoverStrategyExecutor(
failover_strategy, failover_attempts, failover_delay
)
self._event_dispatcher = event_dispatcher
self._active_database: Optional[Database] = None
self._active_pubsub: Optional[PubSub] = None
self._active_pubsub_kwargs = {}
self._setup_event_dispatcher()
self._schedule_next_fallback()
@property
def databases(self) -> Databases:
return self._databases
@property
def failure_detectors(self) -> List[AsyncFailureDetector]:
return self._failure_detectors
def add_failure_detector(self, failure_detector: AsyncFailureDetector) -> None:
self._failure_detectors.append(failure_detector)
@property
def active_database(self) -> Optional[AsyncDatabase]:
return self._active_database
async def set_active_database(self, database: AsyncDatabase) -> None:
old_active = self._active_database
self._active_database = database
if old_active is not None and old_active is not database:
await self._event_dispatcher.dispatch_async(
AsyncActiveDatabaseChanged(
old_active,
self._active_database,
self,
**self._active_pubsub_kwargs,
)
)
@property
def active_pubsub(self) -> Optional[PubSub]:
return self._active_pubsub
@active_pubsub.setter
def active_pubsub(self, pubsub: PubSub) -> None:
self._active_pubsub = pubsub
@property
def failover_strategy_executor(self) -> FailoverStrategyExecutor:
return self._failover_strategy_executor
@property
def command_retry(self) -> Retry:
return self._command_retry
def pubsub(self, **kwargs):
if self._active_pubsub is None:
if isinstance(self._active_database.client, RedisCluster):
raise ValueError("PubSub is not supported for RedisCluster")
self._active_pubsub = self._active_database.client.pubsub(**kwargs)
self._active_pubsub_kwargs = kwargs
async def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
async def callback():
response = await self._active_database.client.execute_command(
*args, **options
)
await self._register_command_execution(args)
return response
return await self._execute_with_failure_detection(callback, args)
async def execute_pipeline(self, command_stack: tuple):
async def callback():
async with self._active_database.client.pipeline() as pipe:
for command, options in command_stack:
pipe.execute_command(*command, **options)
response = await pipe.execute()
await self._register_command_execution(command_stack)
return response
return await self._execute_with_failure_detection(callback, command_stack)
async def execute_transaction(
self,
func: Callable[["Pipeline"], Union[Any, Awaitable[Any]]],
*watches: KeyT,
shard_hint: Optional[str] = None,
value_from_callable: bool = False,
watch_delay: Optional[float] = None,
):
async def callback():
response = await self._active_database.client.transaction(
func,
*watches,
shard_hint=shard_hint,
value_from_callable=value_from_callable,
watch_delay=watch_delay,
)
await self._register_command_execution(())
return response
return await self._execute_with_failure_detection(callback)
async def execute_pubsub_method(self, method_name: str, *args, **kwargs):
async def callback():
method = getattr(self.active_pubsub, method_name)
if iscoroutinefunction(method):
response = await method(*args, **kwargs)
else:
response = method(*args, **kwargs)
await self._register_command_execution(args)
return response
return await self._execute_with_failure_detection(callback, *args)
async def execute_pubsub_run(
self, sleep_time: float, exception_handler=None, pubsub=None
) -> Any:
async def callback():
return await self._active_pubsub.run(
poll_timeout=sleep_time,
exception_handler=exception_handler,
pubsub=pubsub,
)
return await self._execute_with_failure_detection(callback)
async def _execute_with_failure_detection(
self, callback: Callable, cmds: tuple = ()
):
"""
Execute a commands execution callback with failure detection.
"""
async def wrapper():
# On each retry we need to check active database as it might change.
await self._check_active_database()
return await callback()
return await self._command_retry.call_with_retry(
lambda: wrapper(),
lambda error: self._on_command_fail(error, *cmds),
)
async def _check_active_database(self):
"""
Checks if active a database needs to be updated.
"""
if (
self._active_database is None
or self._active_database.circuit.state != CBState.CLOSED
or (
self._auto_fallback_interval > 0
and self._next_fallback_attempt <= datetime.now()
)
):
await self.set_active_database(
await self._failover_strategy_executor.execute()
)
self._schedule_next_fallback()
async def _on_command_fail(self, error, *args):
await self._event_dispatcher.dispatch_async(
AsyncOnCommandsFailEvent(args, error)
)
async def _register_command_execution(self, cmd: tuple):
for detector in self._failure_detectors:
await detector.register_command_execution(cmd)
def _setup_event_dispatcher(self):
"""
Registers necessary listeners.
"""
failure_listener = RegisterCommandFailure(self._failure_detectors)
resubscribe_listener = ResubscribeOnActiveDatabaseChanged()
close_connection_listener = CloseConnectionOnActiveDatabaseChanged()
self._event_dispatcher.register_listeners(
{
AsyncOnCommandsFailEvent: [failure_listener],
AsyncActiveDatabaseChanged: [
close_connection_listener,
resubscribe_listener,
],
}
)