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							243 lines
						
					
					
						
							5.3 KiB
						
					
					
				/**
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 * Mnemonist FixedStack
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 * =====================
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 *
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 * The fixed stack is a stack whose capacity is defined beforehand and that
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 * cannot be exceeded. This class is really useful when combined with
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 * byte arrays to save up some memory and avoid memory re-allocation, hence
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 * speeding up computations.
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 *
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 * This has however a downside: you need to know the maximum size you stack
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 * can have during your iteration (which is not too difficult to compute when
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 * performing, say, a DFS on a balanced binary tree).
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 */
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var Iterator = require('obliterator/iterator'),
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    iterables = require('./utils/iterables.js');
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/**
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 * FixedStack
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 *
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 * @constructor
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 * @param {function} ArrayClass - Array class to use.
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 * @param {number}   capacity   - Desired capacity.
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 */
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function FixedStack(ArrayClass, capacity) {
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  if (arguments.length < 2)
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    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack: expecting an Array class and a capacity.');
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  if (typeof capacity !== 'number' || capacity <= 0)
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    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack: `capacity` should be a positive number.');
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  this.capacity = capacity;
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  this.ArrayClass = ArrayClass;
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  this.items = new this.ArrayClass(this.capacity);
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  this.clear();
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}
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/**
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 * Method used to clear the stack.
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 *
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 * @return {undefined}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.clear = function() {
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  // Properties
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  this.size = 0;
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to add an item to the stack.
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 *
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 * @param  {any}    item - Item to add.
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 * @return {number}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.push = function(item) {
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  if (this.size === this.capacity)
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    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack.push: stack capacity (' + this.capacity + ') exceeded!');
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  this.items[this.size++] = item;
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  return this.size;
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to retrieve & remove the last item of the stack.
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 *
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 * @return {any}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.pop = function() {
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  if (this.size === 0)
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    return;
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  return this.items[--this.size];
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to get the last item of the stack.
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 *
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 * @return {any}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.peek = function() {
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  return this.items[this.size - 1];
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to iterate over the stack.
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 *
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 * @param  {function}  callback - Function to call for each item.
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 * @param  {object}    scope    - Optional scope.
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 * @return {undefined}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.forEach = function(callback, scope) {
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  scope = arguments.length > 1 ? scope : this;
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  for (var i = 0, l = this.items.length; i < l; i++)
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    callback.call(scope, this.items[l - i - 1], i, this);
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to convert the stack to a JavaScript array.
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 *
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 * @return {array}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.toArray = function() {
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  var array = new this.ArrayClass(this.size),
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      l = this.size - 1,
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      i = this.size;
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  while (i--)
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    array[i] = this.items[l - i];
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  return array;
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to create an iterator over a stack's values.
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 *
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 * @return {Iterator}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.values = function() {
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  var items = this.items,
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      l = this.size,
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      i = 0;
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  return new Iterator(function() {
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    if (i >= l)
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      return {
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        done: true
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      };
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    var value = items[l - i - 1];
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    i++;
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    return {
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      value: value,
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      done: false
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    };
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  });
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};
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/**
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 * Method used to create an iterator over a stack's entries.
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 *
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 * @return {Iterator}
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.entries = function() {
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  var items = this.items,
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      l = this.size,
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      i = 0;
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  return new Iterator(function() {
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    if (i >= l)
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      return {
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        done: true
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      };
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    var value = items[l - i - 1];
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    return {
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      value: [i++, value],
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      done: false
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    };
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  });
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};
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/**
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 * Attaching the #.values method to Symbol.iterator if possible.
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 */
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if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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  FixedStack.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = FixedStack.prototype.values;
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/**
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 * Convenience known methods.
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 */
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FixedStack.prototype.toString = function() {
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  return this.toArray().join(',');
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};
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FixedStack.prototype.toJSON = function() {
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  return this.toArray();
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};
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FixedStack.prototype.inspect = function() {
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  var array = this.toArray();
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  array.type = this.ArrayClass.name;
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  array.capacity = this.capacity;
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  // Trick so that node displays the name of the constructor
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  Object.defineProperty(array, 'constructor', {
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    value: FixedStack,
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    enumerable: false
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  });
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  return array;
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};
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if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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  FixedStack.prototype[Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')] = FixedStack.prototype.inspect;
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/**
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 * Static @.from function taking an arbitrary iterable & converting it into
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 * a stack.
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 *
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 * @param  {Iterable} iterable   - Target iterable.
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 * @param  {function} ArrayClass - Array class to use.
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 * @param  {number}   capacity   - Desired capacity.
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 * @return {FixedStack}
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 */
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FixedStack.from = function(iterable, ArrayClass, capacity) {
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  if (arguments.length < 3) {
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    capacity = iterables.guessLength(iterable);
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    if (typeof capacity !== 'number')
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      throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack.from: could not guess iterable length. Please provide desired capacity as last argument.');
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  }
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  var stack = new FixedStack(ArrayClass, capacity);
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  if (iterables.isArrayLike(iterable)) {
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    var i, l;
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    for (i = 0, l = iterable.length; i < l; i++)
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      stack.items[i] = iterable[i];
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    stack.size = l;
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    return stack;
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  }
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  iterables.forEach(iterable, function(value) {
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    stack.push(value);
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  });
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  return stack;
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};
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/**
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 * Exporting.
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 */
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module.exports = FixedStack;
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