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							437 lines
						
					
					
						
							10 KiB
						
					
					
				| /**
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|  * Mnemonist LRUCache
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|  * ===================
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|  *
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|  * JavaScript implementation of the LRU Cache data structure. To save up
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|  * memory and allocations this implementation represents its underlying
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|  * doubly-linked list as static arrays and pointers. Thus, memory is allocated
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|  * only once at instantiation and JS objects are never created to serve as
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|  * pointers. This also means this implementation does not trigger too many
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|  * garbage collections.
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|  *
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|  * Note that to save up memory, a LRU Cache can be implemented using a singly
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|  * linked list by storing predecessors' pointers as hashmap values.
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|  * However, this means more hashmap lookups and would probably slow the whole
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|  * thing down. What's more, pointers are not the things taking most space in
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|  * memory.
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|  */
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| var Iterator = require('obliterator/iterator'),
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|     forEach = require('obliterator/foreach'),
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|     typed = require('./utils/typed-arrays.js'),
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|     iterables = require('./utils/iterables.js');
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| 
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| /**
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|  * LRUCache.
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|  *
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|  * @constructor
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|  * @param {function} Keys     - Array class for storing keys.
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|  * @param {function} Values   - Array class for storing values.
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|  * @param {number}   capacity - Desired capacity.
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|  */
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| function LRUCache(Keys, Values, capacity) {
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|   if (arguments.length < 2) {
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|     capacity = Keys;
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|     Keys = null;
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|     Values = null;
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|   }
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| 
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|   this.capacity = capacity;
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| 
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|   if (typeof this.capacity !== 'number' || this.capacity <= 0)
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|     throw new Error('mnemonist/lru-cache: capacity should be positive number.');
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|   else if (!isFinite(this.capacity) || Math.floor(this.capacity) !== this.capacity)
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|     throw new Error('mnemonist/lru-cache: capacity should be a finite positive integer.');
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| 
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|   var PointerArray = typed.getPointerArray(capacity);
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| 
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|   this.forward = new PointerArray(capacity);
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|   this.backward = new PointerArray(capacity);
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|   this.K = typeof Keys === 'function' ? new Keys(capacity) : new Array(capacity);
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|   this.V = typeof Values === 'function' ? new Values(capacity) : new Array(capacity);
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| 
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|   // Properties
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|   this.size = 0;
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|   this.head = 0;
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|   this.tail = 0;
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|   this.items = {};
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to clear the structure.
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|  *
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|  * @return {undefined}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.clear = function() {
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|   this.size = 0;
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|   this.head = 0;
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|   this.tail = 0;
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|   this.items = {};
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to splay a value on top.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {number}   pointer - Pointer of the value to splay on top.
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|  * @return {LRUCache}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.splayOnTop = function(pointer) {
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|   var oldHead = this.head;
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| 
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|   if (this.head === pointer)
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|     return this;
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| 
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|   var previous = this.backward[pointer],
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|       next = this.forward[pointer];
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| 
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|   if (this.tail === pointer) {
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|     this.tail = previous;
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|   }
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|   else {
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|     this.backward[next] = previous;
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|   }
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| 
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|   this.forward[previous] = next;
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| 
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|   this.backward[oldHead] = pointer;
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|   this.head = pointer;
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|   this.forward[pointer] = oldHead;
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| 
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|   return this;
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to set the value for the given key in the cache.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {any} key   - Key.
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|  * @param  {any} value - Value.
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|  * @return {undefined}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.set = function(key, value) {
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.items[key];
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| 
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|   // The key already exists, we just need to update the value and splay on top
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|   if (typeof pointer !== 'undefined') {
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|     this.splayOnTop(pointer);
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|     this.V[pointer] = value;
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| 
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|     return;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // The cache is not yet full
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|   if (this.size < this.capacity) {
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|     pointer = this.size++;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Cache is full, we need to drop the last value
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|   else {
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|     pointer = this.tail;
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|     this.tail = this.backward[pointer];
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|     delete this.items[this.K[pointer]];
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Storing key & value
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|   this.items[key] = pointer;
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|   this.K[pointer] = key;
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|   this.V[pointer] = value;
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| 
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|   // Moving the item at the front of the list
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|   this.forward[pointer] = this.head;
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|   this.backward[this.head] = pointer;
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|   this.head = pointer;
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to set the value for the given key in the cache
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|  *
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|  * @param  {any} key   - Key.
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|  * @param  {any} value - Value.
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|  * @return {{evicted: boolean, key: any, value: any}} An object containing the
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|  * key and value of an item that was overwritten or evicted in the set
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|  * operation, as well as a boolean indicating whether it was evicted due to
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|  * limited capacity. Return value is null if nothing was evicted or overwritten
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|  * during the set operation.
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.setpop = function(key, value) {
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|   var oldValue = null;
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|   var oldKey = null;
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.items[key];
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| 
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|   // The key already exists, we just need to update the value and splay on top
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|   if (typeof pointer !== 'undefined') {
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|     this.splayOnTop(pointer);
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|     oldValue = this.V[pointer];
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|     this.V[pointer] = value;
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|     return {evicted: false, key: key, value: oldValue};
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|   }
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| 
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|   // The cache is not yet full
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|   if (this.size < this.capacity) {
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|     pointer = this.size++;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Cache is full, we need to drop the last value
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|   else {
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|     pointer = this.tail;
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|     this.tail = this.backward[pointer];
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|     oldValue = this.V[pointer];
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|     oldKey = this.K[pointer];
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|     delete this.items[this.K[pointer]];
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Storing key & value
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|   this.items[key] = pointer;
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|   this.K[pointer] = key;
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|   this.V[pointer] = value;
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| 
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|   // Moving the item at the front of the list
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|   this.forward[pointer] = this.head;
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|   this.backward[this.head] = pointer;
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|   this.head = pointer;
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| 
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|   // Return object if eviction took place, otherwise return null
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|   if (oldKey) {
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|     return {evicted: true, key: oldKey, value: oldValue};
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|   }
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|   else {
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|     return null;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to check whether the key exists in the cache.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {any} key   - Key.
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|  * @return {boolean}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.has = function(key) {
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|   return key in this.items;
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to get the value attached to the given key. Will move the
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|  * related key to the front of the underlying linked list.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {any} key   - Key.
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|  * @return {any}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.get = function(key) {
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|   var pointer = this.items[key];
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| 
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|   if (typeof pointer === 'undefined')
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|     return;
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| 
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|   this.splayOnTop(pointer);
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| 
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|   return this.V[pointer];
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to get the value attached to the given key. Does not modify
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|  * the ordering of the underlying linked list.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {any} key   - Key.
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|  * @return {any}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.peek = function(key) {
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|   var pointer = this.items[key];
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| 
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|   if (typeof pointer === 'undefined')
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|     return;
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| 
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|   return this.V[pointer];
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to iterate over the cache's entries using a callback.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {function}  callback - Function to call for each item.
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|  * @param  {object}    scope    - Optional scope.
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|  * @return {undefined}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.forEach = function(callback, scope) {
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|   scope = arguments.length > 1 ? scope : this;
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| 
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|   var i = 0,
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|       l = this.size;
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.head,
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|       keys = this.K,
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|       values = this.V,
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|       forward = this.forward;
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| 
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|   while (i < l) {
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| 
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|     callback.call(scope, values[pointer], keys[pointer], this);
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|     pointer = forward[pointer];
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| 
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|     i++;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to create an iterator over the cache's keys from most
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|  * recently used to least recently used.
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|  *
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|  * @return {Iterator}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.keys = function() {
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|   var i = 0,
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|       l = this.size;
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.head,
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|       keys = this.K,
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|       forward = this.forward;
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| 
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|   return new Iterator(function() {
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|     if (i >= l)
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|       return {done: true};
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| 
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|     var key = keys[pointer];
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| 
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|     i++;
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| 
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|     if (i < l)
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|       pointer = forward[pointer];
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| 
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|     return {
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|       done: false,
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|       value: key
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|     };
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|   });
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to create an iterator over the cache's values from most
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|  * recently used to least recently used.
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|  *
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|  * @return {Iterator}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.values = function() {
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|   var i = 0,
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|       l = this.size;
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.head,
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|       values = this.V,
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|       forward = this.forward;
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| 
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|   return new Iterator(function() {
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|     if (i >= l)
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|       return {done: true};
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| 
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|     var value = values[pointer];
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| 
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|     i++;
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| 
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|     if (i < l)
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|       pointer = forward[pointer];
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| 
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|     return {
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|       done: false,
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|       value: value
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|     };
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|   });
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to create an iterator over the cache's entries from most
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|  * recently used to least recently used.
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|  *
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|  * @return {Iterator}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.entries = function() {
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|   var i = 0,
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|       l = this.size;
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| 
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|   var pointer = this.head,
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|       keys = this.K,
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|       values = this.V,
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|       forward = this.forward;
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| 
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|   return new Iterator(function() {
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|     if (i >= l)
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|       return {done: true};
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| 
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|     var key = keys[pointer],
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|         value = values[pointer];
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| 
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|     i++;
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| 
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|     if (i < l)
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|       pointer = forward[pointer];
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| 
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|     return {
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|       done: false,
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|       value: [key, value]
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|     };
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|   });
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Attaching the #.entries method to Symbol.iterator if possible.
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|  */
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| if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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|   LRUCache.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = LRUCache.prototype.entries;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Convenience known methods.
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|  */
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| LRUCache.prototype.inspect = function() {
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|   var proxy = new Map();
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| 
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|   var iterator = this.entries(),
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|       step;
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| 
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|   while ((step = iterator.next(), !step.done))
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|     proxy.set(step.value[0], step.value[1]);
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| 
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|   // Trick so that node displays the name of the constructor
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|   Object.defineProperty(proxy, 'constructor', {
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|     value: LRUCache,
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|     enumerable: false
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|   });
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| 
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|   return proxy;
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| };
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| 
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| if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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|   LRUCache.prototype[Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')] = LRUCache.prototype.inspect;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Static @.from function taking an arbitrary iterable & converting it into
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|  * a structure.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {Iterable} iterable - Target iterable.
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|  * @param  {function} Keys     - Array class for storing keys.
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|  * @param  {function} Values   - Array class for storing values.
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|  * @param  {number}   capacity - Cache's capacity.
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|  * @return {LRUCache}
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|  */
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| LRUCache.from = function(iterable, Keys, Values, capacity) {
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|   if (arguments.length < 2) {
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|     capacity = iterables.guessLength(iterable);
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| 
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|     if (typeof capacity !== 'number')
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|       throw new Error('mnemonist/lru-cache.from: could not guess iterable length. Please provide desired capacity as last argument.');
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|   }
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|   else if (arguments.length === 2) {
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|     capacity = Keys;
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|     Keys = null;
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|     Values = null;
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|   }
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| 
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|   var cache = new LRUCache(Keys, Values, capacity);
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| 
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|   forEach(iterable, function(value, key) {
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|     cache.set(key, value);
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|   });
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| 
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|   return cache;
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Exporting.
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|  */
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| module.exports = LRUCache;
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