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							549 lines
						
					
					
						
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							549 lines
						
					
					
						
							18 KiB
						
					
					
				| // Load modules
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| 
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| var Boom = require('boom');
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| var Hoek = require('hoek');
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| var Cryptiles = require('cryptiles');
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| var Crypto = require('./crypto');
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| var Utils = require('./utils');
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| 
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| 
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| // Declare internals
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| 
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| var internals = {};
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| 
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| 
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| // Hawk authentication
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| 
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| /*
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|    req:                 node's HTTP request object or an object as follows:
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| 
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|                         var request = {
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|                             method: 'GET',
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|                             url: '/resource/4?a=1&b=2',
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|                             host: 'example.com',
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|                             port: 8080,
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|                             authorization: 'Hawk id="dh37fgj492je", ts="1353832234", nonce="j4h3g2", ext="some-app-ext-data", mac="6R4rV5iE+NPoym+WwjeHzjAGXUtLNIxmo1vpMofpLAE="'
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|                         };
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| 
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|    credentialsFunc:     required function to lookup the set of Hawk credentials based on the provided credentials id.
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|                         The credentials include the MAC key, MAC algorithm, and other attributes (such as username)
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|                         needed by the application. This function is the equivalent of verifying the username and
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|                         password in Basic authentication.
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| 
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|                         var credentialsFunc = function (id, callback) {
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| 
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|                             // Lookup credentials in database
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|                             db.lookup(id, function (err, item) {
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| 
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|                                 if (err || !item) {
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|                                     return callback(err);
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|                                 }
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| 
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|                                 var credentials = {
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|                                     // Required
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|                                     key: item.key,
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|                                     algorithm: item.algorithm,
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|                                     // Application specific
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|                                     user: item.user
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|                                 };
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| 
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|                                 return callback(null, credentials);
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|                             });
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|                         };
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| 
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|    options: {
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| 
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|         hostHeaderName:        optional header field name, used to override the default 'Host' header when used
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|                                behind a cache of a proxy. Apache2 changes the value of the 'Host' header while preserving
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|                                the original (which is what the module must verify) in the 'x-forwarded-host' header field.
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|                                Only used when passed a node Http.ServerRequest object.
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| 
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|         nonceFunc:             optional nonce validation function. The function signature is function(key, nonce, ts, callback)
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|                                where 'callback' must be called using the signature function(err).
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| 
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|         timestampSkewSec:      optional number of seconds of permitted clock skew for incoming timestamps. Defaults to 60 seconds.
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|                                Provides a +/- skew which means actual allowed window is double the number of seconds.
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| 
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|         localtimeOffsetMsec:   optional local clock time offset express in a number of milliseconds (positive or negative).
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|                                Defaults to 0.
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| 
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|         payload:               optional payload for validation. The client calculates the hash value and includes it via the 'hash'
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|                                header attribute. The server always ensures the value provided has been included in the request
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|                                MAC. When this option is provided, it validates the hash value itself. Validation is done by calculating
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|                                a hash value over the entire payload (assuming it has already be normalized to the same format and
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|                                encoding used by the client to calculate the hash on request). If the payload is not available at the time
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|                                of authentication, the authenticatePayload() method can be used by passing it the credentials and
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|                                attributes.hash returned in the authenticate callback.
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| 
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|         host:                  optional host name override. Only used when passed a node request object.
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|         port:                  optional port override. Only used when passed a node request object.
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|     }
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| 
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|     callback: function (err, credentials, artifacts) { }
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|  */
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| 
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| exports.authenticate = function (req, credentialsFunc, options, callback) {
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| 
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|     callback = Hoek.nextTick(callback);
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| 
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|     // Default options
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| 
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|     options.nonceFunc = options.nonceFunc || internals.nonceFunc;
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|     options.timestampSkewSec = options.timestampSkewSec || 60;                                                  // 60 seconds
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| 
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|     // Application time
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| 
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|     var now = Utils.now(options.localtimeOffsetMsec);                           // Measure now before any other processing
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| 
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|     // Convert node Http request object to a request configuration object
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| 
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|     var request = Utils.parseRequest(req, options);
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|     if (request instanceof Error) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest(request.message));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Parse HTTP Authorization header
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| 
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|     var attributes = Utils.parseAuthorizationHeader(request.authorization);
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|     if (attributes instanceof Error) {
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|         return callback(attributes);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Construct artifacts container
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| 
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|     var artifacts = {
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|         method: request.method,
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|         host: request.host,
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|         port: request.port,
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|         resource: request.url,
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|         ts: attributes.ts,
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|         nonce: attributes.nonce,
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|         hash: attributes.hash,
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|         ext: attributes.ext,
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|         app: attributes.app,
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|         dlg: attributes.dlg,
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|         mac: attributes.mac,
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|         id: attributes.id
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|     };
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| 
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|     // Verify required header attributes
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| 
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|     if (!attributes.id ||
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|         !attributes.ts ||
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|         !attributes.nonce ||
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|         !attributes.mac) {
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| 
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Missing attributes'), null, artifacts);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Fetch Hawk credentials
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| 
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|     credentialsFunc(attributes.id, function (err, credentials) {
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| 
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|         if (err) {
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|             return callback(err, credentials || null, artifacts);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (!credentials) {
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|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Unknown credentials', 'Hawk'), null, artifacts);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (!credentials.key ||
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|             !credentials.algorithm) {
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| 
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|             return callback(Boom.internal('Invalid credentials'), credentials, artifacts);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (Crypto.algorithms.indexOf(credentials.algorithm) === -1) {
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|             return callback(Boom.internal('Unknown algorithm'), credentials, artifacts);
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Calculate MAC
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| 
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|         var mac = Crypto.calculateMac('header', credentials, artifacts);
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|         if (!Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(mac, attributes.mac)) {
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|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Bad mac', 'Hawk'), credentials, artifacts);
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Check payload hash
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| 
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|         if (options.payload ||
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|             options.payload === '') {
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| 
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|             if (!attributes.hash) {
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|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Missing required payload hash', 'Hawk'), credentials, artifacts);
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|             }
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| 
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|             var hash = Crypto.calculatePayloadHash(options.payload, credentials.algorithm, request.contentType);
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|             if (!Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(hash, attributes.hash)) {
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|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Bad payload hash', 'Hawk'), credentials, artifacts);
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Check nonce
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| 
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|         options.nonceFunc(credentials.key, attributes.nonce, attributes.ts, function (err) {
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| 
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|             if (err) {
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|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Invalid nonce', 'Hawk'), credentials, artifacts);
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|             }
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| 
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|             // Check timestamp staleness
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| 
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|             if (Math.abs((attributes.ts * 1000) - now) > (options.timestampSkewSec * 1000)) {
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|                 var tsm = Crypto.timestampMessage(credentials, options.localtimeOffsetMsec);
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|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Stale timestamp', 'Hawk', tsm), credentials, artifacts);
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|             }
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| 
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|             // Successful authentication
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| 
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|             return callback(null, credentials, artifacts);
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|         });
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|     });
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| // Authenticate payload hash - used when payload cannot be provided during authenticate()
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| 
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| /*
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|     payload:        raw request payload
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|     credentials:    from authenticate callback
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|     artifacts:      from authenticate callback
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|     contentType:    req.headers['content-type']
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| */
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| 
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| exports.authenticatePayload = function (payload, credentials, artifacts, contentType) {
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| 
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|     var calculatedHash = Crypto.calculatePayloadHash(payload, credentials.algorithm, contentType);
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|     return Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(calculatedHash, artifacts.hash);
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| // Authenticate payload hash - used when payload cannot be provided during authenticate()
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| 
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| /*
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|     calculatedHash: the payload hash calculated using Crypto.calculatePayloadHash()
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|     artifacts:      from authenticate callback
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| */
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| 
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| exports.authenticatePayloadHash = function (calculatedHash, artifacts) {
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| 
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|     return Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(calculatedHash, artifacts.hash);
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| // Generate a Server-Authorization header for a given response
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| 
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| /*
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|     credentials: {},                                        // Object received from authenticate()
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|     artifacts: {}                                           // Object received from authenticate(); 'mac', 'hash', and 'ext' - ignored
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|     options: {
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|         ext: 'application-specific',                        // Application specific data sent via the ext attribute
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|         payload: '{"some":"payload"}',                      // UTF-8 encoded string for body hash generation (ignored if hash provided)
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|         contentType: 'application/json',                    // Payload content-type (ignored if hash provided)
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|         hash: 'U4MKKSmiVxk37JCCrAVIjV='                     // Pre-calculated payload hash
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|     }
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| */
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| 
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| exports.header = function (credentials, artifacts, options) {
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| 
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|     // Prepare inputs
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| 
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|     options = options || {};
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| 
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|     if (!artifacts ||
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|         typeof artifacts !== 'object' ||
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|         typeof options !== 'object') {
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| 
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|         return '';
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|     }
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| 
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|     artifacts = Hoek.clone(artifacts);
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|     delete artifacts.mac;
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|     artifacts.hash = options.hash;
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|     artifacts.ext = options.ext;
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| 
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|     // Validate credentials
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| 
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|     if (!credentials ||
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|         !credentials.key ||
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|         !credentials.algorithm) {
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| 
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|         // Invalid credential object
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|         return '';
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (Crypto.algorithms.indexOf(credentials.algorithm) === -1) {
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|         return '';
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Calculate payload hash
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| 
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|     if (!artifacts.hash &&
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|         (options.payload || options.payload === '')) {
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| 
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|         artifacts.hash = Crypto.calculatePayloadHash(options.payload, credentials.algorithm, options.contentType);
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|     }
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| 
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|     var mac = Crypto.calculateMac('response', credentials, artifacts);
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| 
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|     // Construct header
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| 
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|     var header = 'Hawk mac="' + mac + '"' +
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|                  (artifacts.hash ? ', hash="' + artifacts.hash + '"' : '');
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| 
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|     if (artifacts.ext !== null &&
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|         artifacts.ext !== undefined &&
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|         artifacts.ext !== '') {                       // Other falsey values allowed
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| 
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|         header += ', ext="' + Hoek.escapeHeaderAttribute(artifacts.ext) + '"';
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|     }
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| 
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|     return header;
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Arguments and options are the same as authenticate() with the exception that the only supported options are:
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|  * 'hostHeaderName', 'localtimeOffsetMsec', 'host', 'port'
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|  */
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| 
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| 
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| //                       1     2             3           4
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| internals.bewitRegex = /^(\/.*)([\?&])bewit\=([^&$]*)(?:&(.+))?$/;
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| 
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| 
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| exports.authenticateBewit = function (req, credentialsFunc, options, callback) {
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| 
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|     callback = Hoek.nextTick(callback);
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| 
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|     // Application time
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| 
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|     var now = Utils.now(options.localtimeOffsetMsec);
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| 
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|     // Convert node Http request object to a request configuration object
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| 
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|     var request = Utils.parseRequest(req, options);
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|     if (request instanceof Error) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest(request.message));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Extract bewit
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| 
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|     if (request.url.length > Utils.limits.maxMatchLength) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Resource path exceeds max length'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     var resource = request.url.match(internals.bewitRegex);
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|     if (!resource) {
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|         return callback(Boom.unauthorized(null, 'Hawk'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Bewit not empty
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| 
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|     if (!resource[3]) {
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|         return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Empty bewit', 'Hawk'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Verify method is GET
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| 
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|     if (request.method !== 'GET' &&
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|         request.method !== 'HEAD') {
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| 
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|         return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Invalid method', 'Hawk'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // No other authentication
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| 
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|     if (request.authorization) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Multiple authentications'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Parse bewit
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| 
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|     var bewitString = Hoek.base64urlDecode(resource[3]);
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|     if (bewitString instanceof Error) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Invalid bewit encoding'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Bewit format: id\exp\mac\ext ('\' is used because it is a reserved header attribute character)
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| 
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|     var bewitParts = bewitString.split('\\');
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|     if (bewitParts.length !== 4) {
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Invalid bewit structure'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     var bewit = {
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|         id: bewitParts[0],
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|         exp: parseInt(bewitParts[1], 10),
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|         mac: bewitParts[2],
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|         ext: bewitParts[3] || ''
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|     };
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| 
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|     if (!bewit.id ||
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|         !bewit.exp ||
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|         !bewit.mac) {
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| 
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Missing bewit attributes'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Construct URL without bewit
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| 
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|     var url = resource[1];
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|     if (resource[4]) {
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|         url += resource[2] + resource[4];
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Check expiration
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| 
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|     if (bewit.exp * 1000 <= now) {
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|         return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Access expired', 'Hawk'), null, bewit);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Fetch Hawk credentials
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| 
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|     credentialsFunc(bewit.id, function (err, credentials) {
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| 
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|         if (err) {
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|             return callback(err, credentials || null, bewit.ext);
 | |
|         }
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| 
 | |
|         if (!credentials) {
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|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Unknown credentials', 'Hawk'), null, bewit);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!credentials.key ||
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|             !credentials.algorithm) {
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| 
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|             return callback(Boom.internal('Invalid credentials'), credentials, bewit);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (Crypto.algorithms.indexOf(credentials.algorithm) === -1) {
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|             return callback(Boom.internal('Unknown algorithm'), credentials, bewit);
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|         }
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| 
 | |
|         // Calculate MAC
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| 
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|         var mac = Crypto.calculateMac('bewit', credentials, {
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|             ts: bewit.exp,
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|             nonce: '',
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|             method: 'GET',
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|             resource: url,
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|             host: request.host,
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|             port: request.port,
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|             ext: bewit.ext
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|         });
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| 
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|         if (!Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(mac, bewit.mac)) {
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|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Bad mac', 'Hawk'), credentials, bewit);
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Successful authentication
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| 
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|         return callback(null, credentials, bewit);
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|     });
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| };
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| 
 | |
| 
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| /*
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|  *  options are the same as authenticate() with the exception that the only supported options are:
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|  * 'nonceFunc', 'timestampSkewSec', 'localtimeOffsetMsec'
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|  */
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| 
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| exports.authenticateMessage = function (host, port, message, authorization, credentialsFunc, options, callback) {
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| 
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|     callback = Hoek.nextTick(callback);
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| 
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|     // Default options
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| 
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|     options.nonceFunc = options.nonceFunc || internals.nonceFunc;
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|     options.timestampSkewSec = options.timestampSkewSec || 60;                                                  // 60 seconds
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| 
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|     // Application time
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| 
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|     var now = Utils.now(options.localtimeOffsetMsec);                       // Measure now before any other processing
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // Validate authorization
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| 
 | |
|     if (!authorization.id ||
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|         !authorization.ts ||
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|         !authorization.nonce ||
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|         !authorization.hash ||
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|         !authorization.mac) {
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| 
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|         return callback(Boom.badRequest('Invalid authorization'));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Fetch Hawk credentials
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| 
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|     credentialsFunc(authorization.id, function (err, credentials) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (err) {
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|             return callback(err, credentials || null);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!credentials) {
 | |
|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Unknown credentials', 'Hawk'));
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!credentials.key ||
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|             !credentials.algorithm) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|             return callback(Boom.internal('Invalid credentials'), credentials);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (Crypto.algorithms.indexOf(credentials.algorithm) === -1) {
 | |
|             return callback(Boom.internal('Unknown algorithm'), credentials);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Construct artifacts container
 | |
| 
 | |
|         var artifacts = {
 | |
|             ts: authorization.ts,
 | |
|             nonce: authorization.nonce,
 | |
|             host: host,
 | |
|             port: port,
 | |
|             hash: authorization.hash
 | |
|         };
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Calculate MAC
 | |
| 
 | |
|         var mac = Crypto.calculateMac('message', credentials, artifacts);
 | |
|         if (!Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(mac, authorization.mac)) {
 | |
|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Bad mac', 'Hawk'), credentials);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Check payload hash
 | |
| 
 | |
|         var hash = Crypto.calculatePayloadHash(message, credentials.algorithm);
 | |
|         if (!Cryptiles.fixedTimeComparison(hash, authorization.hash)) {
 | |
|             return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Bad message hash', 'Hawk'), credentials);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Check nonce
 | |
| 
 | |
|         options.nonceFunc(credentials.key, authorization.nonce, authorization.ts, function (err) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (err) {
 | |
|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Invalid nonce', 'Hawk'), credentials);
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // Check timestamp staleness
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (Math.abs((authorization.ts * 1000) - now) > (options.timestampSkewSec * 1000)) {
 | |
|                 return callback(Boom.unauthorized('Stale timestamp'), credentials);
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // Successful authentication
 | |
| 
 | |
|             return callback(null, credentials);
 | |
|         });
 | |
|     });
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| internals.nonceFunc = function (key, nonce, ts, nonceCallback) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return nonceCallback();         // No validation
 | |
| };
 |