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							160 lines
						
					
					
						
							5.5 KiB
						
					
					
				| # @fastify/deepmerge
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| 
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| 
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| [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/deepmerge)
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| [](https://standardjs.com/)
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| 
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| Merges the enumerable properties of two or more objects deeply. Fastest implementation of deepmerge, see section 'Benchmarks'.
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| 
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| ### Install
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| ```
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| npm i @fastify/deepmerge
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Usage
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| 
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| The module exports a function, which provides a function to deepmerge Objects. 
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| 
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| ```
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| deepmerge(options)
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| ```
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| 
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| `options` is optional and can contain following values
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| 
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| - `symbols` (`boolean`, optional) - should also merge object-keys which are symbols, default is false
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| - `all` (`boolean`, optional) - merges all parameters, default is false
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| - `mergeArray` (`function`, optional) - provide a function, which returns a function to add custom array merging function
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| - `cloneProtoObject` (`function`, optional) - provide a function, which must return a clone of the object with the prototype of the object
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| 
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| ```js
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| const deepmerge = require('@fastify/deepmerge')()
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| const result = deepmerge({a: 'value'}, { b: 404 })
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| console.log(result) // {a: 'value',  b: 404 }
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| ```
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| 
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| ```js
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| const deepmerge = require('@fastify/deepmerge')({ all: true })
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| const result = deepmerge({a: 'value'}, { b: 404 }, { a: 404 })
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| console.log(result) // {a: 404,  b: 404 }
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| ```
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| 
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| #### mergeArray
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| 
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| The default mode to merge Arrays is to concat the source-Array to the target-Array.
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| 
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| ```js
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| const target = [1, 2, 3]
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| const source = [4, 5, 6]
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| const deepmerge = require('@fastify/deepmerge')()
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| const result = deepmerge(target, source)
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| console.log(result) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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| ```
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| 
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| To overwrite the default behaviour regarding merging Arrays, you can provide a function to the
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| `mergeArray` option of the deepmerge-function. The function provided to `mergeArray`
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| gets an options-parameter passed, which is an Object containing the following keys and values.
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| 
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| ```typescript
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| clone: (value: any) => any;
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| isMergeableObject: (value: any) => any;
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| deepmerge: DeepMergeFn;
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| getKeys: (value: object) => string[];
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| ```
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| 
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| The `mergeAray`-Function needs to return the actual Array merging function, which accepts two parameters of type 
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| Array, and returns a value.
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| 
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| Example 1: Replace the target-Array with a clone of the source-Array.
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| 
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| ```js
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| function replaceByClonedSource(options) {
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|   const clone = options.clone
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|   return function (target, source) {
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|     return clone(source)
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| const deepmerge = require('@fastify/deepmerge')({ mergeArray: replaceByClonedSource })
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| const result = deepmerge([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
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| console.log(result) // [4, 5, 6]
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| ```
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| 
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| Example 2: Merge each element of the source-Array with the element at the same index-position of the target-Array.
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| 
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| ```js
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| function deepmergeArray(options) {
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|   const deepmerge = options.deepmerge
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|   const clone = options.clone
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|   return function (target, source) {
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|     let i = 0
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|     const tl = target.length
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|     const sl = source.length
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|     const il = Math.max(target.length, source.length)
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|     const result = new Array(il)
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|     for (i = 0; i < il; ++i) {
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|       if (i < sl) {
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|         result[i] = deepmerge(target[i], source[i])
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|       } else {
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|         result[i] = clone(target[i])
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|       }
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|     }
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|     return result
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| // default behaviour
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| const deepmergeConcatArray = require('@fastify/deepmerge')()
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| const resultConcatArray = deepmergeConcatArray([{ a: [1, 2, 3 ]}], [{b: [4, 5, 6]}])
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| console.log(resultConcatArray) // [ { a: [ 1, 2, 3 ]}, { b: [ 4, 5, 6 ] } ]
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| 
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| // modified behaviour
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| const deepmergeDeepmergeArray = require('@fastify/deepmerge')({ mergeArray: deepmergeArray })
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| const resultDeepmergedArray = deepmergeDeepmergeArray([{ a: [1, 2, 3 ]}], [{b: [4, 5, 6]}])
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| console.log(resultDeepmergedArray) // [ { a: [ 1, 2, 3 ], b: [ 4, 5, 6 ] } ]
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| ```
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| 
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| #### cloneProtoObject
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| 
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| Merging objects with prototypes, such as Streams or Buffers, are not supported by default.
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| You can provide a custom function to let this module deal with the object that has a `prototype` _(JSON object excluded)_.
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| 
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| ```js
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| function cloneByReference (source) {
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|   return source
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| }
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| 
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| const deepmergeByReference = require('@fastify/deepmerge')({
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|   cloneProtoObject: cloneByReference
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| })
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| 
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| const result = deepmergeByReference({}, { stream: process.stdout })
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| console.log(result) // { stream: <ref *1> WriteStream }
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Benchmarks
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| 
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| The benchmarks are available in the benchmark-folder. 
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| 
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| `npm run bench` - benchmark various use cases of deepmerge:
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| ```
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| @@fastify/deepmerge: merge regex with date x 1,256,523,040 ops/sec ±0.16% (92 runs sampled)
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| @fastify/deepmerge: merge object with a primitive x 1,256,082,915 ops/sec ±0.25% (97 runs sampled)
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| @fastify/deepmerge: merge two arrays containing strings x 25,392,605 ops/sec ±0.22% (97 runs sampled)
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| @fastify/deepmerge: two merge arrays containing objects x 1,655,426 ops/sec ±0.65% (96 runs sampled)
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| @fastify/deepmerge: merge two flat objects x 15,571,029 ops/sec ±0.45% (96 runs sampled)
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| @fastify/deepmerge: merge nested objects x 7,601,328 ops/sec ±0.31% (96 runs sampled)
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| ```
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| 
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| `npm run bench:compare` - comparison of @fastify/deepmerge with other popular deepmerge implementation:
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| ```
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| @fastify/deepmerge x 605,343 ops/sec ±0.87% (96 runs sampled)
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| deepmerge x 20,312 ops/sec ±1.06% (92 runs sampled)
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| merge-deep x 83,167 ops/sec ±1.30% (94 runs sampled)
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| ts-deepmerge x 175,977 ops/sec ±0.57% (96 runs sampled)
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| deepmerge-ts x 174,973 ops/sec ±0.44% (93 runs sampled)
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| lodash.merge x 89,213 ops/sec ±0.70% (98 runs sampled)
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| ```
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| 
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| ## License
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| 
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| Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE). |