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							428 lines
						
					
					
						
							8.7 KiB
						
					
					
				| /* eslint no-constant-condition: 0 */
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| 
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| /* eslint-disable */
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Mnemonist FixedFixedCritBitTreeMap
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|  * ===================================
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|  *
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|  * TODO...
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|  *
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|  * [References]:
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|  * https://cr.yp.to/critbit.html
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|  * https://www.imperialviolet.org/binary/critbit.pdf
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|  */
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| var bitwise = require('./utils/bitwise.js'),
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|     typed = require('./utils/typed-arrays.js');
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Helpers.
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|  */
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Helper returning the direction we need to take given a key and an
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|  * encoded critbit.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {string} key     - Target key.
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|  * @param  {number} critbit - Packed address of byte + mask.
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|  * @return {number}         - 0, left or 1, right.
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|  */
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| function getDirection(key, critbit) {
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|   var byteIndex = critbit >> 8;
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| 
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|   if (byteIndex > key.length - 1)
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|     return 0;
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| 
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|   var byte = key.charCodeAt(byteIndex),
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|       mask = critbit & 0xff;
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| 
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|   return byte & mask;
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Helper returning the packed address of byte + mask or -1 if strings
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|  * are identical.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {string} a      - First key.
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|  * @param  {string} b      - Second key.
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|  * @return {number}        - Packed address of byte + mask.
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|  */
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| function findCriticalBit(a, b) {
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|   var i = 0,
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|       tmp;
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| 
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|   // Swapping so a is the shortest
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|   if (a.length > b.length) {
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|     tmp = b;
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|     b = a;
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|     a = tmp;
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|   }
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| 
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|   var l = a.length,
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|       mask;
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| 
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|   while (i < l) {
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|     if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
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|       mask = bitwise.msb8(
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|         a.charCodeAt(i) ^ b.charCodeAt(i)
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|       );
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| 
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|       return (i << 8) | mask;
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|     }
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| 
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|     i++;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Strings are identical
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|   if (a.length === b.length)
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|     return -1;
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| 
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|   // NOTE: x ^ 0 is the same as x
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|   mask = bitwise.msb8(b.charCodeAt(i));
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| 
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|   return (i << 8) | mask;
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * FixedCritBitTreeMap.
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|  *
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|  * @constructor
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|  */
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| function FixedCritBitTreeMap(capacity) {
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| 
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|   if (typeof capacity !== 'number' || capacity <= 0)
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|     throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-critbit-tree-map: `capacity` should be a positive number.');
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| 
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|   // Properties
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|   this.capacity = capacity;
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|   this.offset = 0;
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|   this.root = 0;
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|   this.size = 0;
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| 
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|   var PointerArray = typed.getSignedPointerArray(capacity + 1);
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| 
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|   this.keys = new Array(capacity);
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|   this.values = new Array(capacity);
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|   this.lefts = new PointerArray(capacity - 1);
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|   this.rights = new PointerArray(capacity - 1);
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|   this.critbits = new Uint32Array(capacity);
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to clear the FixedCritBitTreeMap.
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|  *
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|  * @return {undefined}
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.clear = function() {
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| 
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|   // Properties
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|   // TODO...
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|   this.root = null;
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|   this.size = 0;
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to set the value of the given key in the trie.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {string}         key   - Key to set.
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|  * @param  {any}            value - Arbitrary value.
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|  * @return {FixedCritBitTreeMap}
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.set = function(key, value) {
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|   var pointer;
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| 
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|   // TODO: yell if capacity is already full!
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| 
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|   // Tree is empty
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|   if (this.size === 0) {
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|     this.keys[0] = key;
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|     this.values[0] = value;
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| 
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|     this.size++;
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| 
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|     this.root = -1;
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| 
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|     return this;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Walk state
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|   var pointer = this.root,
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|       newPointer,
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|       leftOrRight,
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|       opposite,
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|       ancestors = [],
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|       path = [],
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|       ancestor,
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|       parent,
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|       child,
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|       critbit,
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|       internal,
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|       best,
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|       dir,
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|       i,
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|       l;
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| 
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|   // Walking the tree
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|   while (true) {
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| 
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|     // Traversing an internal node
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|     if (pointer > 0) {
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|       pointer -= 1;
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| 
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|       // Choosing the correct direction
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|       dir = getDirection(key, this.critbits[pointer]);
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| 
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|       leftOrRight = dir === 0 ? this.lefts : this.rights;
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|       newPointer = leftOrRight[pointer];
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| 
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|       if (newPointer === 0) {
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| 
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|         // Creating a fitting external node
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|         pointer = this.size++;
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|         leftOrRight[newPointer] = -(pointer + 1);
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|         this.keys[pointer] = key;
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|         this.values[pointer] = value;
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|         return this;
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|       }
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| 
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|       ancestors.push(pointer);
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|       path.push(dir);
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|       pointer = newPointer;
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Reaching an external node
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|     else {
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|       pointer = -pointer;
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|       pointer -= 1;
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| 
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|       // 1. Creating a new external node
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|       critbit = findCriticalBit(key, this.keys[pointer]);
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| 
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|       // Key is identical, we just replace the value
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|       if (critbit === -1) {
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|         this.values[pointer] = value;
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|         return this;
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|       }
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| 
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|       internal = this.offset++;
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|       newPointer = this.size++;
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| 
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|       this.keys[newPointer] = key;
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|       this.values[newPointer] = value;
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| 
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|       this.critbits[internal] = critbit;
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| 
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|       dir = getDirection(key, critbit);
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|       leftOrRight = dir === 0 ? this.lefts : this.rights;
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|       opposite = dir === 0 ? this.rights : this.lefts;
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| 
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|       leftOrRight[internal] = -(newPointer + 1);
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|       opposite[internal] = -(pointer + 1);
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| 
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|       // 2. Bubbling up
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|       best = -1;
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|       l = ancestors.length;
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| 
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|       for (i = l - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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|         ancestor = ancestors[i];
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| 
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|         // TODO: this can be made faster
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|         if ((this.critbits[ancestor] >> 8) > (critbit >> 8)) {
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|           continue;
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|         }
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|         else if ((this.critbits[ancestor] >> 8) === (critbit >> 8)) {
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|           if ((this.critbits[ancestor] & 0xff) < (critbit & 0xff))
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|             continue;
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|         }
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| 
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|         best = i;
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|         break;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Do we need to attach to the root?
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|       if (best < 0) {
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|         this.root = internal + 1;
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| 
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|         // Need to rewire parent as child?
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|         if (l > 0) {
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|           parent = ancestors[0];
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| 
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|           opposite[internal] = parent + 1;
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|         }
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Simple case without rotation
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|       else if (best === l - 1) {
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|         parent = ancestors[best];
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|         dir = path[best];
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| 
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|         leftOrRight = dir === 0 ? this.lefts : this.rights;
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| 
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|         leftOrRight[parent] = internal + 1;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Full rotation
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|       else {
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|         parent = ancestors[best];
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|         dir = path[best];
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|         child = ancestors[best + 1];
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| 
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|         opposite[internal] = child + 1;
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| 
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|         leftOrRight = dir === 0 ? this.lefts : this.rights;
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| 
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|         leftOrRight[parent] = internal + 1;
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|       }
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| 
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|       return this;
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|     }
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to get the value attached to the given key in the tree or
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|  * undefined if not found.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {string} key   - Key to get.
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|  * @return {any}
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.get = function(key) {
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| 
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|   // Walk state
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|   var pointer = this.root,
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|       dir;
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| 
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|   // Walking the tree
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|   while (true) {
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| 
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|     // Dead end
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|     if (pointer === 0)
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|       return;
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| 
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|     // Traversing an internal node
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|     if (pointer > 0) {
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|       pointer -= 1;
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|       dir = getDirection(key, this.critbits[pointer]);
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| 
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|       pointer = dir === 0 ? this.lefts[pointer] : this.rights[pointer];
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Reaching an external node
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|     else {
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|       pointer = -pointer;
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|       pointer -= 1;
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| 
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|       if (this.keys[pointer] !== key)
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|         return;
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| 
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|       return this.values[pointer];
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|     }
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to return whether the given key exists in the tree.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {string} key - Key to test.
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|  * @return {boolean}
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.has = function(key) {
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| 
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|   // Walk state
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|   var pointer = this.root,
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|       dir;
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| 
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|   // Walking the tree
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|   while (true) {
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| 
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|     // Dead end
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|     if (pointer === 0)
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|       return false;
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| 
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|     // Traversing an internal node
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|     if (pointer > 0) {
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|       pointer -= 1;
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|       dir = getDirection(key, this.critbits[pointer]);
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| 
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|       pointer = dir === 0 ? this.lefts[pointer] : this.rights[pointer];
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Reaching an external node
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|     else {
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|       pointer = -pointer;
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|       pointer -= 1;
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| 
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|       return this.keys[pointer] === key;
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|     }
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Method used to iterate over the tree in key order.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {function}  callback - Function to call for each item.
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|  * @param  {object}    scope    - Optional scope.
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|  * @return {undefined}
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.forEach = function(callback, scope) {
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|   scope = arguments.length > 1 ? scope : this;
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| 
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|   // Inorder traversal of the tree
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|   var current = this.root,
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|       stack = [],
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|       p;
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| 
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|   while (true) {
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| 
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|     if (current !== 0) {
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|       stack.push(current);
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| 
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|       current = current > 0 ? this.lefts[current - 1] : 0;
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|     }
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| 
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|     else {
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|       if (stack.length > 0) {
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|         current = stack.pop();
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| 
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|         if (current < 0) {
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|           p = -current;
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|           p -= 1;
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| 
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|           callback.call(scope, this.values[p], this.keys[p]);
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|         }
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| 
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|         current = current > 0 ? this.rights[current - 1] : 0;
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|       }
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|       else {
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|         break;
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Convenience known methods.
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|  */
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| FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.inspect = function() {
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|   return this;
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| };
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| 
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| if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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|   FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype[Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')] = FixedCritBitTreeMap.prototype.inspect;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Static @.from function taking an arbitrary iterable & converting it into
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|  * a FixedCritBitTreeMap.
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|  *
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|  * @param  {Iterable} iterable - Target iterable.
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|  * @return {FixedCritBitTreeMap}
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|  */
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| // FixedCritBitTreeMap.from = function(iterable) {
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| 
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| // };
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Exporting.
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|  */
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| module.exports = FixedCritBitTreeMap;
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