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					204 lines
				
				6.3 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					204 lines
				
				6.3 KiB
			| 
											3 years ago
										 | # URI.js
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|  | 
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|  | URI.js is an [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt) compliant, scheme extendable URI parsing/validating/resolving library for all JavaScript environments (browsers, Node.js, etc). | ||
|  | It is also compliant with the IRI ([RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt)), IDNA ([RFC 5890](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5890.txt)), IPv6 Address ([RFC 5952](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5952.txt)), IPv6 Zone Identifier ([RFC 6874](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6874.txt)) specifications. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | URI.js has an extensive test suite, and works in all (Node.js, web) environments. It weighs in at 6.4kb (gzipped, 17kb deflated). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Parsing
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.parse("uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//  scheme : "uri", | ||
|  | 	//  userinfo : "user:pass", | ||
|  | 	//  host : "example.com", | ||
|  | 	//  port : 123, | ||
|  | 	//  path : "/one/two.three", | ||
|  | 	//  query : "q1=a1&q2=a2", | ||
|  | 	//  fragment : "body" | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Serializing
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.serialize({scheme : "http", host : "example.com", fragment : "footer"}) === "http://example.com/#footer" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Resolving
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.resolve("uri://a/b/c/d?q", "../../g") === "uri://a/g" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Normalizing
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.normalize("HTTP://ABC.com:80/%7Esmith/home.html") === "http://abc.com/~smith/home.html" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Comparison
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.equal("example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D", "eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d") === true | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### IP Support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	//IPv4 normalization | ||
|  | 	URI.normalize("//192.068.001.000") === "//192.68.1.0" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	//IPv6 normalization | ||
|  | 	URI.normalize("//[2001:0:0DB8::0:0001]") === "//[2001:0:db8::1]" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	//IPv6 zone identifier support | ||
|  | 	URI.parse("//[2001:db8::7%25en1]"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//  host : "2001:db8::7%en1" | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### IRI Support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	//convert IRI to URI | ||
|  | 	URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://examplé.org/rosé")) === "http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9" | ||
|  | 	//convert URI to IRI | ||
|  | 	URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"), {iri:true}) === "http://examplé.org/rosé" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Options
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|  | 
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|  | All of the above functions can accept an additional options argument that is an object that can contain one or more of the following properties: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`scheme` (string) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	Indicates the scheme that the URI should be treated as, overriding the URI's normal scheme parsing behavior. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`reference` (string) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `"suffix"`, it indicates that the URI is in the suffix format, and the validator will use the option's `scheme` property to determine the URI's scheme. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`tolerant` (boolean, false) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `true`, the parser will relax URI resolving rules. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`absolutePath` (boolean, false) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `true`, the serializer will not resolve a relative `path` component. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`iri` (boolean, false) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `true`, the serializer will unescape non-ASCII characters as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`unicodeSupport` (boolean, false) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `true`, the parser will unescape non-ASCII characters in the parsed output as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	`domainHost` (boolean, false) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	If set to `true`, the library will treat the `host` component as a domain name, and convert IDNs (International Domain Names) as per [RFC 5891](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5891.txt). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Scheme Extendable
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | URI.js supports inserting custom [scheme](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) dependent processing rules. Currently, URI.js has built in support for the following schemes: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | *	http \[[RFC 2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	https \[[RFC 2818](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	ws \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	wss \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	mailto \[[RFC 6068](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6068.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	urn \[[RFC 2141](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt)\] | ||
|  | *	urn:uuid \[[RFC 4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt)\] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### HTTP/HTTPS Support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.equal("HTTP://ABC.COM:80", "http://abc.com/") === true | ||
|  | 	URI.equal("https://abc.com", "HTTPS://ABC.COM:443/") === true | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### WS/WSS Support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.parse("wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//	scheme : "wss", | ||
|  | 	//	host: "example.com", | ||
|  | 	//	resourceName: "/foo?bar=baz", | ||
|  | 	//	secure: true, | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.equal("WS://ABC.COM:80/chat#one", "ws://abc.com/chat") === true | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Mailto Support
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|  | 
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|  | 	URI.parse("mailto:alpha@example.com,bravo@example.com?subject=SUBSCRIBE&body=Sign%20me%20up!"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//	scheme : "mailto", | ||
|  | 	//	to : ["alpha@example.com", "bravo@example.com"], | ||
|  | 	//	subject : "SUBSCRIBE", | ||
|  | 	//	body : "Sign me up!" | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.serialize({ | ||
|  | 		scheme : "mailto", | ||
|  | 		to : ["alpha@example.com"], | ||
|  | 		subject : "REMOVE", | ||
|  | 		body : "Please remove me", | ||
|  | 		headers : { | ||
|  | 			cc : "charlie@example.com" | ||
|  | 		} | ||
|  | 	}) === "mailto:alpha@example.com?cc=charlie@example.com&subject=REMOVE&body=Please%20remove%20me" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### URN Support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.parse("urn:example:foo"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//	scheme : "urn", | ||
|  | 	//	nid : "example", | ||
|  | 	//	nss : "foo", | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### URN UUID Support
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	URI.parse("urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6"); | ||
|  | 	//returns: | ||
|  | 	//{ | ||
|  | 	//	scheme : "urn", | ||
|  | 	//	nid : "uuid", | ||
|  | 	//	uuid : "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6", | ||
|  | 	//} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Usage
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | To load in a browser, use the following tag: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	<script type="text/javascript" src="uri-js/dist/es5/uri.all.min.js"></script> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | To load in a CommonJS/Module environment, first install with npm/yarn by running on the command line: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	npm install uri-js | ||
|  | 	# OR | ||
|  | 	yarn add uri-js | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Then, in your code, load it using: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	const URI = require("uri-js"); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If you are writing your code in ES6+ (ESNEXT) or TypeScript, you would load it using: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	import * as URI from "uri-js"; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Or you can load just what you need using named exports: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	import { parse, serialize, resolve, resolveComponents, normalize, equal, removeDotSegments, pctEncChar, pctDecChars, escapeComponent, unescapeComponent } from "uri-js"; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Breaking changes
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Breaking changes from 3.x
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|  | 
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|  | URN parsing has been completely changed to better align with the specification. Scheme is now always `urn`, but has two new properties: `nid` which contains the Namspace Identifier, and `nss` which contains the Namespace Specific String. The `nss` property will be removed by higher order scheme handlers, such as the UUID URN scheme handler. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The UUID of a URN can now be found in the `uuid` property. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Breaking changes from 2.x
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | URI validation has been removed as it was slow, exposed a vulnerabilty, and was generally not useful. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Breaking changes from 1.x
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|  | 
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|  | The `errors` array on parsed components is now an `error` string. |