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					421 lines
				
				8.4 KiB
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											3 years ago
										 | # kareem
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   [](https://travis-ci.org/vkarpov15/kareem) | ||
|  |   [](https://coveralls.io/r/vkarpov15/kareem) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Re-imagined take on the [hooks](http://npmjs.org/package/hooks) module, meant to offer additional flexibility in allowing you to execute hooks whenever necessary, as opposed to simply wrapping a single function. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Named for the NBA's all-time leading scorer Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, known for his mastery of the [hook shot](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar#Skyhook) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Kareem-Abdul-Jabbar_Lipofsky.jpg" width="220"> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Much like [hooks](https://npmjs.org/package/hooks), kareem lets you define | ||
|  | pre and post hooks: pre hooks are called before a given function executes. | ||
|  | Unlike hooks, kareem stores hooks and other internal state in a separate | ||
|  | object, rather than relying on inheritance. Furthermore, kareem exposes | ||
|  | an `execPre()` function that allows you to execute your pre hooks when | ||
|  | appropriate, giving you more fine-grained control over your function hooks. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It runs without any hooks specified
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', null, function() { | ||
|  |   // ... | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It runs basic serial pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | pre hook functions take one parameter, a "done" function that you execute | ||
|  | when your pre hook is finished. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var count = 0; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(done) { | ||
|  |   ++count; | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', null, function() { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, count); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It can run multipe pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var count1 = 0; | ||
|  | var count2 = 0; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(done) { | ||
|  |   ++count1; | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(done) { | ||
|  |   ++count2; | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', null, function() { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, count1); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, count2); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It can run fully synchronous pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If your pre hook function takes no parameters, its assumed to be | ||
|  | fully synchronous. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var count1 = 0; | ||
|  | var count2 = 0; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function() { | ||
|  |   ++count1; | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function() { | ||
|  |   ++count2; | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', null, function(error) { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(null, error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, count1); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, count2); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It properly attaches context to pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Pre save hook functions are bound to the second parameter to `execPre()` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(done) { | ||
|  |   this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(done) { | ||
|  |   this.eggs = 4; | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0, eggs: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // In the pre hooks, `this` will refer to `obj` | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', obj, function(error) { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(null, error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It can execute parallel (async) pre hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Like the hooks module, you can declare "async" pre hooks - these take two | ||
|  | parameters, the functions `next()` and `done()`. `next()` passes control to | ||
|  | the next pre hook, but the underlying function won't be called until all | ||
|  | async pre hooks have called `done()`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 5); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   var _this = this; | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     _this.eggs = 4; | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 10); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(next) { | ||
|  |   this.waffles = false; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0, eggs: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', obj, function() { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(false, obj.waffles); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It supports returning a promise
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can also return a promise from your pre hooks instead of calling | ||
|  | `next()`. When the returned promise resolves, kareem will kick off the | ||
|  | next middleware. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function() { | ||
|  |   return new Promise(resolve => { | ||
|  |     setTimeout(() => { | ||
|  |       this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |       resolve(); | ||
|  |     }, 100); | ||
|  |   }); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPre('cook', obj, function() { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## post hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | acquit:ignore:end | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It runs without any hooks specified
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.execPost('cook', null, [1], function(error, eggs) { | ||
|  |   assert.ifError(error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   done(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It executes with parameters passed in
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(eggs, bacon, callback) { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, bacon); | ||
|  |   callback(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPost('cook', null, [1, 2], function(error, eggs, bacon) { | ||
|  |   assert.ifError(error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, bacon); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It can use synchronous post hooks
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var execed = {}; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(eggs, bacon) { | ||
|  |   execed.first = true; | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, bacon); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(eggs, bacon, callback) { | ||
|  |   execed.second = true; | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, bacon); | ||
|  |   callback(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPost('cook', null, [1, 2], function(error, eggs, bacon) { | ||
|  |   assert.ifError(error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, Object.keys(execed).length); | ||
|  |   assert.ok(execed.first); | ||
|  |   assert.ok(execed.second); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(1, eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(2, bacon); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It supports returning a promise
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can also return a promise from your post hooks instead of calling | ||
|  | `next()`. When the returned promise resolves, kareem will kick off the | ||
|  | next middleware. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(bacon) { | ||
|  |   return new Promise(resolve => { | ||
|  |     setTimeout(() => { | ||
|  |       this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |       resolve(); | ||
|  |     }, 100); | ||
|  |   }); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.execPost('cook', obj, obj, function() { | ||
|  |   assert.equal(obj.bacon, 3); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## wrap()
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | acquit:ignore:end | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It wraps pre and post calls into one call
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 5); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   var _this = this; | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     _this.eggs = 4; | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 10); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(next) { | ||
|  |   this.waffles = false; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(obj) { | ||
|  |   obj.tofu = 'no'; | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0, eggs: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var args = [obj]; | ||
|  | args.push(function(error, result) { | ||
|  |   assert.ifError(error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(null, error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(false, obj.waffles); | ||
|  |   assert.equal('no', obj.tofu); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   assert.equal(obj, result); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.wrap( | ||
|  |   'cook', | ||
|  |   function(o, callback) { | ||
|  |     assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(false, obj.waffles); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(undefined, obj.tofu); | ||
|  |     callback(null, o); | ||
|  |   }, | ||
|  |   obj, | ||
|  |   args); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## createWrapper()
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It wraps wrap() into a callable function
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   this.bacon = 3; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 5); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', true, function(next, done) { | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  |   var _this = this; | ||
|  |   setTimeout(function() { | ||
|  |     _this.eggs = 4; | ||
|  |     done(); | ||
|  |   }, 10); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.pre('cook', function(next) { | ||
|  |   this.waffles = false; | ||
|  |   next(); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | hooks.post('cook', function(obj) { | ||
|  |   obj.tofu = 'no'; | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var obj = { bacon: 0, eggs: 0 }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var cook = hooks.createWrapper( | ||
|  |   'cook', | ||
|  |   function(o, callback) { | ||
|  |     assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(false, obj.waffles); | ||
|  |     assert.equal(undefined, obj.tofu); | ||
|  |     callback(null, o); | ||
|  |   }, | ||
|  |   obj); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | cook(obj, function(error, result) { | ||
|  |   assert.ifError(error); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(3, obj.bacon); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(4, obj.eggs); | ||
|  |   assert.equal(false, obj.waffles); | ||
|  |   assert.equal('no', obj.tofu); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   assert.equal(obj, result); | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## clone()
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | acquit:ignore:end | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It clones a Kareem object
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var k1 = new Kareem(); | ||
|  | k1.pre('cook', function() {}); | ||
|  | k1.post('cook', function() {}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var k2 = k1.clone(); | ||
|  | assert.deepEqual(Array.from(k2._pres.keys()), ['cook']); | ||
|  | assert.deepEqual(Array.from(k2._posts.keys()), ['cook']); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## merge()
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### It pulls hooks from another Kareem object
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | var k1 = new Kareem(); | ||
|  | var test1 = function() {}; | ||
|  | k1.pre('cook', test1); | ||
|  | k1.post('cook', function() {}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var k2 = new Kareem(); | ||
|  | var test2 = function() {}; | ||
|  | k2.pre('cook', test2); | ||
|  | var k3 = k2.merge(k1); | ||
|  | assert.equal(k3._pres.get('cook').length, 2); | ||
|  | assert.equal(k3._pres.get('cook')[0].fn, test2); | ||
|  | assert.equal(k3._pres.get('cook')[1].fn, test1); | ||
|  | assert.equal(k3._posts.get('cook').length, 1); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 |