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					163 lines
				
				5.0 KiB
			| 
											3 years ago
										 | # on-finished
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url] | ||
|  | [![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url] | ||
|  | [![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url] | ||
|  | [![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url] | ||
|  | [![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Execute a callback when a HTTP request closes, finishes, or errors. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Install
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the | ||
|  | [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the | ||
|  | [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```sh | ||
|  | $ npm install on-finished | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var onFinished = require('on-finished') | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### onFinished(res, listener)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Attach a listener to listen for the response to finish. The listener will | ||
|  | be invoked only once when the response finished. If the response finished | ||
|  | to an error, the first argument will contain the error. If the response | ||
|  | has already finished, the listener will be invoked. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Listening to the end of a response would be used to close things associated | ||
|  | with the response, like open files. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Listener is invoked as `listener(err, res)`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <!-- eslint-disable handle-callback-err --> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | onFinished(res, function (err, res) { | ||
|  |   // clean up open fds, etc. | ||
|  |   // err contains the error if request error'd | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### onFinished(req, listener)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Attach a listener to listen for the request to finish. The listener will | ||
|  | be invoked only once when the request finished. If the request finished | ||
|  | to an error, the first argument will contain the error. If the request | ||
|  | has already finished, the listener will be invoked. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Listening to the end of a request would be used to know when to continue | ||
|  | after reading the data. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Listener is invoked as `listener(err, req)`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <!-- eslint-disable handle-callback-err --> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var data = '' | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | req.setEncoding('utf8') | ||
|  | req.on('data', function (str) { | ||
|  |   data += str | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | onFinished(req, function (err, req) { | ||
|  |   // data is read unless there is err | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### onFinished.isFinished(res)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Determine if `res` is already finished. This would be useful to check and | ||
|  | not even start certain operations if the response has already finished. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### onFinished.isFinished(req)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Determine if `req` is already finished. This would be useful to check and | ||
|  | not even start certain operations if the request has already finished. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Special Node.js requests
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### HTTP CONNECT method
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The meaning of the `CONNECT` method from RFC 7231, section 4.3.6: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > The CONNECT method requests that the recipient establish a tunnel to
 | ||
|  | > the destination origin server identified by the request-target and,
 | ||
|  | > if successful, thereafter restrict its behavior to blind forwarding
 | ||
|  | > of packets, in both directions, until the tunnel is closed.  Tunnels
 | ||
|  | > are commonly used to create an end-to-end virtual connection, through
 | ||
|  | > one or more proxies, which can then be secured using TLS (Transport
 | ||
|  | > Layer Security, [RFC5246]).
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In Node.js, these request objects come from the `'connect'` event on | ||
|  | the HTTP server. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | When this module is used on a HTTP `CONNECT` request, the request is | ||
|  | considered "finished" immediately, **due to limitations in the Node.js | ||
|  | interface**. This means if the `CONNECT` request contains a request entity, | ||
|  | the request will be considered "finished" even before it has been read. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | There is no such thing as a response object to a `CONNECT` request in | ||
|  | Node.js, so there is no support for one. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### HTTP Upgrade request
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The meaning of the `Upgrade` header from RFC 7230, section 6.1: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > The "Upgrade" header field is intended to provide a simple mechanism
 | ||
|  | > for transitioning from HTTP/1.1 to some other protocol on the same
 | ||
|  | > connection.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In Node.js, these request objects come from the `'upgrade'` event on | ||
|  | the HTTP server. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | When this module is used on a HTTP request with an `Upgrade` header, the | ||
|  | request is considered "finished" immediately, **due to limitations in the | ||
|  | Node.js interface**. This means if the `Upgrade` request contains a request | ||
|  | entity, the request will be considered "finished" even before it has been | ||
|  | read. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | There is no such thing as a response object to a `Upgrade` request in | ||
|  | Node.js, so there is no support for one. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Example
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The following code ensures that file descriptors are always closed | ||
|  | once the response finishes. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var destroy = require('destroy') | ||
|  | var fs = require('fs') | ||
|  | var http = require('http') | ||
|  | var onFinished = require('on-finished') | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { | ||
|  |   var stream = fs.createReadStream('package.json') | ||
|  |   stream.pipe(res) | ||
|  |   onFinished(res, function () { | ||
|  |     destroy(stream) | ||
|  |   }) | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## License
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [MIT](LICENSE) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/on-finished/master?label=ci | ||
|  | [ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/on-finished/actions/workflows/ci.yml | ||
|  | [coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/on-finished/master | ||
|  | [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/on-finished?branch=master | ||
|  | [node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/on-finished | ||
|  | [node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download | ||
|  | [npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/on-finished | ||
|  | [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/on-finished | ||
|  | [npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/on-finished |