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93 lines
2.8 KiB
93 lines
2.8 KiB
3 years ago
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# Internationalization
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## Table of Contents
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Adding New Language](#adding-new-language)
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## Usage
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There are just a few functions that support I18n:
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- [`format`](https://date-fns.org/docs/format)
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- [`formatDistance`](https://date-fns.org/docs/formatDistance)
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- [`formatDistanceStrict`](https://date-fns.org/docs/formatDistanceStrict)
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- [`formatRelative`](https://date-fns.org/docs/formatRelative)
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To use a locale, you need to require it and then pass
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as an option to a function:
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```js
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import { formatDistance } from 'date-fns'
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// Require Esperanto locale
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import { eo } from 'date-fns/locale'
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const result = formatDistance(
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new Date(2016, 7, 1),
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new Date(2015, 0, 1),
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{locale: eo} // Pass the locale as an option
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)
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//=> 'pli ol 1 jaro'
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```
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It might seem complicated to require and pass locales as options,
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but unlike Moment.js which bloats your build with all the locales
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by default date-fns forces developer to manually require locales when needed.
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To make API simple, we encourage you to write tiny wrappers and use those
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instead of original functions:
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```js
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// app/_lib/format.js
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import { format } from 'date-fns'
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import { enGB, eo, ru } from 'date-fns/locale'
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const locales = {enGB, eo, ru}
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// by providing a default string of 'PP' or any of its variants for `formatStr`
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// it will format dates in whichever way is appropriate to the locale
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export default function (date, formatStr = 'PP') {
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return format(date, formatStr, {
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locale: locales[window.__localeId__] // or global.__localeId__
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})
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}
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// Later:
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import format from 'app/_lib/format'
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window.__localeId__ = 'en'
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format(friday13, 'EEEE d')
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//=> 'Friday 13'
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window.__localeId__ = 'eo'
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format(friday13, 'EEEE d')
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//=> 'vendredo 13'
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// If the format string is omitted, it will take the default for the locale.
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window.__localeId__ = 'en'
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format(friday13)
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//=> Jul 13, 2019
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window.__localeId__ = 'eo'
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format(friday13)
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//=> 2019-jul-13
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```
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## Adding New Language
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At the moment there is no definitive guide, so if you feel brave enough,
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use this quick guide:
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- First of all, [create an issue](https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/issues/new?title=XXX%20language%20support)
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so you won't overlap with others.
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- A detailed explanation of how to [add a new locale](https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/i18nContributionGuide.md#adding-a-new-locale).
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- Use [English locale](https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/tree/master/src/locale/en-US)
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as the basis and then incrementally adjust the tests and the code.
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- Directions on [adding a locale with the same language as another locale](https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/i18nContributionGuide.md#creating-a-locale-with-the-same-language-as-another-locale).
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- If you have questions or need guidance, leave a comment in the issue.
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Thank you for your support!
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