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					243 lines
				
				5.3 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					243 lines
				
				5.3 KiB
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											3 years ago
										 
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								/**
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								 * Mnemonist FixedStack
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								 * =====================
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								 *
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								 * The fixed stack is a stack whose capacity is defined beforehand and that
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								 * cannot be exceeded. This class is really useful when combined with
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								 * byte arrays to save up some memory and avoid memory re-allocation, hence
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								 * speeding up computations.
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								 *
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								 * This has however a downside: you need to know the maximum size you stack
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								 * can have during your iteration (which is not too difficult to compute when
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								 * performing, say, a DFS on a balanced binary tree).
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								 */
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								var Iterator = require('obliterator/iterator'),
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								    iterables = require('./utils/iterables.js');
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								/**
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								 * FixedStack
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								 *
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								 * @constructor
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								 * @param {function} ArrayClass - Array class to use.
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								 * @param {number}   capacity   - Desired capacity.
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								 */
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								function FixedStack(ArrayClass, capacity) {
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								  if (arguments.length < 2)
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								    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack: expecting an Array class and a capacity.');
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								  if (typeof capacity !== 'number' || capacity <= 0)
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								    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack: `capacity` should be a positive number.');
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								  this.capacity = capacity;
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								  this.ArrayClass = ArrayClass;
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								  this.items = new this.ArrayClass(this.capacity);
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								  this.clear();
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								}
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								/**
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								 * Method used to clear the stack.
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								 *
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								 * @return {undefined}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.clear = function() {
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								  // Properties
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								  this.size = 0;
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to add an item to the stack.
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								 *
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								 * @param  {any}    item - Item to add.
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								 * @return {number}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.push = function(item) {
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								  if (this.size === this.capacity)
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								    throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack.push: stack capacity (' + this.capacity + ') exceeded!');
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								  this.items[this.size++] = item;
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								  return this.size;
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to retrieve & remove the last item of the stack.
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								 *
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								 * @return {any}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.pop = function() {
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								  if (this.size === 0)
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								    return;
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								  return this.items[--this.size];
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to get the last item of the stack.
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								 *
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								 * @return {any}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.peek = function() {
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								  return this.items[this.size - 1];
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to iterate over the stack.
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								 *
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								 * @param  {function}  callback - Function to call for each item.
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								 * @param  {object}    scope    - Optional scope.
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								 * @return {undefined}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.forEach = function(callback, scope) {
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								  scope = arguments.length > 1 ? scope : this;
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								  for (var i = 0, l = this.items.length; i < l; i++)
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								    callback.call(scope, this.items[l - i - 1], i, this);
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to convert the stack to a JavaScript array.
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								 *
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								 * @return {array}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.toArray = function() {
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								  var array = new this.ArrayClass(this.size),
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								      l = this.size - 1,
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								      i = this.size;
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								  while (i--)
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								    array[i] = this.items[l - i];
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								  return array;
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to create an iterator over a stack's values.
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								 *
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								 * @return {Iterator}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.values = function() {
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								  var items = this.items,
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								      l = this.size,
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								      i = 0;
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								  return new Iterator(function() {
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								    if (i >= l)
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								      return {
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								        done: true
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								      };
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								    var value = items[l - i - 1];
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								    i++;
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								    return {
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								      value: value,
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								      done: false
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								    };
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								  });
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Method used to create an iterator over a stack's entries.
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								 *
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								 * @return {Iterator}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.entries = function() {
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								  var items = this.items,
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								      l = this.size,
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								      i = 0;
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								  return new Iterator(function() {
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								    if (i >= l)
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								      return {
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								        done: true
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								      };
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								    var value = items[l - i - 1];
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								    return {
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								      value: [i++, value],
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								      done: false
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								    };
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								  });
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Attaching the #.values method to Symbol.iterator if possible.
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								 */
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								if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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								  FixedStack.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = FixedStack.prototype.values;
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								/**
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								 * Convenience known methods.
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								 */
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								FixedStack.prototype.toString = function() {
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								  return this.toArray().join(',');
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								};
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								FixedStack.prototype.toJSON = function() {
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								  return this.toArray();
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								};
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								FixedStack.prototype.inspect = function() {
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								  var array = this.toArray();
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								  array.type = this.ArrayClass.name;
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								  array.capacity = this.capacity;
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								  // Trick so that node displays the name of the constructor
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								  Object.defineProperty(array, 'constructor', {
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								    value: FixedStack,
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								    enumerable: false
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								  });
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								  return array;
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								};
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								if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined')
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								  FixedStack.prototype[Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')] = FixedStack.prototype.inspect;
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								/**
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								 * Static @.from function taking an arbitrary iterable & converting it into
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								 * a stack.
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								 *
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								 * @param  {Iterable} iterable   - Target iterable.
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								 * @param  {function} ArrayClass - Array class to use.
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								 * @param  {number}   capacity   - Desired capacity.
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								 * @return {FixedStack}
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								 */
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								FixedStack.from = function(iterable, ArrayClass, capacity) {
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								  if (arguments.length < 3) {
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								    capacity = iterables.guessLength(iterable);
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								    if (typeof capacity !== 'number')
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								      throw new Error('mnemonist/fixed-stack.from: could not guess iterable length. Please provide desired capacity as last argument.');
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								  }
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								  var stack = new FixedStack(ArrayClass, capacity);
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								  if (iterables.isArrayLike(iterable)) {
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								    var i, l;
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								    for (i = 0, l = iterable.length; i < l; i++)
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								      stack.items[i] = iterable[i];
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								    stack.size = l;
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								    return stack;
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								  }
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								  iterables.forEach(iterable, function(value) {
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								    stack.push(value);
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								  });
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								  return stack;
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								};
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								/**
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								 * Exporting.
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								 */
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								module.exports = FixedStack;
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