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102 lines
3.2 KiB
102 lines
3.2 KiB
3 years ago
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# Pretty Printing
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By default, Pino log lines are newline delimited JSON (NDJSON). This is perfect
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for production usage and long term storage. It's not so great for development
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environments. Thus, Pino logs can be prettified by using a Pino prettifier
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module like [`pino-pretty`][pp]:
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```sh
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$ cat app.log | pino-pretty
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```
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For almost all situations, this is the recommended way to prettify logs. The
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programmatic API, described in the next section, is primarily for integration
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purposes with other CLI based prettifiers.
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## Prettifier API
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Pino prettifier modules are extra modules that provide a CLI for parsing NDJSON
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log lines piped via `stdin` and expose an API which conforms to the Pino
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[metadata streams](/docs/api.md#metadata) API.
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The API requires modules provide a factory function which returns a prettifier
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function. This prettifier function must accept either a string of NDJSON or
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a Pino log object. A pseudo-example of such a prettifier is:
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The uninitialized Pino instance is passed as `this` into prettifier factory function,
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so it can be accessed via closure by the returned prettifier function.
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```js
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module.exports = function myPrettifier (options) {
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// `this` is bound to the pino instance
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// Deal with whatever options are supplied.
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return function prettifier (inputData) {
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let logObject
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if (typeof inputData === 'string') {
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logObject = someJsonParser(inputData)
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} else if (isObject(inputData)) {
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logObject = inputData
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}
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if (!logObject) return inputData
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// implement prettification
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}
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function isObject (input) {
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return Object.prototype.toString.apply(input) === '[object Object]'
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}
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}
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```
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The reference implementation of such a module is the [`pino-pretty`][pp] module.
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To learn more about creating a custom prettifier module, refer to the
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`pino-pretty` source code.
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Note: if the prettifier returns `undefined`, instead of a formatted line, nothing
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will be written to the destination stream.
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### API Example
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> #### NOTE:
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> For general usage, it is highly recommended that logs are piped into
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> the prettifier instead. Prettified logs are not easily parsed and cannot
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> be easily investigated at a later date.
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1. Install a prettifier module as a separate dependency, e.g. `npm install pino-pretty`.
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1. Instantiate the logger with pretty printing enabled:
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```js
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const pino = require('pino')
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const log = pino({
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prettyPrint: {
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levelFirst: true
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},
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prettifier: require('pino-pretty')
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})
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```
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Note: the default prettifier module is `pino-pretty`, so the preceding
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example could be:
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```js
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const pino = require('pino')
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const log = pino({
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prettyPrint: {
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levelFirst: true
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}
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})
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```
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See the [`pino-pretty` documentation][pp] for more information on the options
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that can be passed via `prettyPrint`.
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The default prettifier write stream does not guarantee final log writes.
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Correspondingly, a warning is written to logs on first synchronous flushing.
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This warning may be suppressed by passing `suppressFlushSyncWarning : true` to
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`prettyPrint`:
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```js
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const pino = require('pino')
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const log = pino({
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prettyPrint: {
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suppressFlushSyncWarning: true
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}
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})
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```
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[pp]: https://github.com/pinojs/pino-pretty
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