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				9.8 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					466 lines
				
				9.8 KiB
			| 
								 
											3 years ago
										 
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								**Installation**: `npm install sift`, or `yarn add sift`
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								## Sift is a tiny library for using MongoDB queries in Javascript
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								[](https://secure.travis-ci.org/crcn/sift.js)
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								<!-- [](https://coveralls.io/r/crcn/sift.js)  -->
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								<!-- [](https://gitter.im/crcn/sift.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) -->
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								**For extended documentation, checkout http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/query/**
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								## Features:
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								- Supported operators: [\$in](#in), [\$nin](#nin), [\$exists](#exists), [\$gte](#gte), [\$gt](#gt), [\$lte](#lte), [\$lt](#lt), [\$eq](#eq), [\$ne](#ne), [\$mod](#mod), [\$all](#all), [\$and](#and), [\$or](#or), [\$nor](#nor), [\$not](#not), [\$size](#size), [\$type](#type), [\$regex](#regex), [\$where](#where), [\$elemMatch](#elemmatch)
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								- Regexp searches
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								- Supports node.js, and web
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								- Custom Operations
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								- Tree-shaking (omitting functionality from web app bundles)
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								## Examples
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								```javascript
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								import sift from "sift";
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								//intersecting arrays
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								const result1 = ["hello", "sifted", "array!"].filter(
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								  sift({ $in: ["hello", "world"] })
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								); //['hello']
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								//regexp filter
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								const result2 = ["craig", "john", "jake"].filter(sift(/^j/)); //['john','jake']
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								// function filter
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								const testFilter = sift({
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								  //you can also filter against functions
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								  name: function(value) {
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								    return value.length == 5;
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								  }
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								});
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								const result3 = [
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								  {
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								    name: "craig"
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								  },
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								  {
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								    name: "john"
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								  },
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								  {
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								    name: "jake"
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								  }
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								].filter(testFilter); // filtered: [{ name: 'craig' }]
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								//you can test *single values* against your custom sifter
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								testFilter({ name: "sarah" }); //true
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								testFilter({ name: "tim" }); //false
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								```
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								## API
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								### sift(query: MongoQuery, options?: Options): Function
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								Creates a filter with all of the built-in MongoDB query operations.
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								- `query` - the filter to use against the target array
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								- `options`
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								  - `operations` - [custom operations](#custom-operations)
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								  - `compare` - compares difference between two values
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								Example:
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								```javascript
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								import sift from "sift";
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								const test = sift({ $gt: 5 }));
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								console.log(test(6)); // true
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								console.log(test(4)); // false
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								[3, 4, 5, 6, 7].filter(sift({ $exists: true })); // [6, 7]
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								```
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								### createQueryTester(query: Query, options?: Options): Function
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								Creates a filter function **without** built-in MongoDB query operations. This is useful
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								if you're looking to omit certain operations from application bundles. See [Omitting built-in operations](#omitting-built-in-operations) for more info.
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								```javascript
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								import { createQueryTester, $eq, $in } from "sift";
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								const filter = createQueryTester({ $eq: 5 }, { operations: { $eq, $in } });
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								```
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								### createEqualsOperation(params: any, ownerQuery: Query, options: Options): Operation
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								Used for [custom operations](#custom-operations).
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								```javascript
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								import { createQueryTester, createEqualsOperation, $eq, $in } from "sift";
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								const filter = createQueryTester(
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								  { $mod: 5 },
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								  {
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								    operations: {
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								      $something(mod, ownerQuery, options) {
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								        return createEqualsOperation(
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								          value => value % mod === 0,
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								          ownerQuery,
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								          options
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								        );
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								      }
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								    }
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								  }
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								);
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								filter(10); // true
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								filter(11); // false
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								```
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								## Supported Operators
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								See MongoDB's [advanced queries](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries) for more info.
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								### \$in
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								array value must be _\$in_ the given query:
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								Intersecting two arrays:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: ['Brazil']
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								["Brazil", "Haiti", "Peru", "Chile"].filter(
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								  sift({ $in: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] })
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								);
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								```
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								Here's another example. This acts more like the \$or operator:
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								```javascript
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								[{ name: "Craig", location: "Brazil" }].filter(
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								  sift({ location: { $in: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] } })
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								);
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								```
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								### \$nin
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								Opposite of \$in:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: ['Haiti','Peru','Chile']
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								["Brazil", "Haiti", "Peru", "Chile"].filter(
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								  sift({ $nin: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] })
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								);
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								```
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								### \$exists
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								Checks if whether a value exists:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: ['Craig','Tim']
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								sift({ $exists: true })(["Craig", null, "Tim"]);
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								```
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								You can also filter out values that don't exist
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [{ name: "Tim" }]
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								[{ name: "Craig", city: "Minneapolis" }, { name: "Tim" }].filter(
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								  sift({ city: { $exists: false } })
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								);
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								```
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								### \$gte
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								Checks if a number is >= value:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [2, 3]
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								[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $gte: 2 }));
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								```
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								### \$gt
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								Checks if a number is > value:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [3]
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								[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $gt: 2 }));
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								```
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								### \$lte
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								Checks if a number is <= value.
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [0, 1, 2]
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								[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $lte: 2 }));
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								```
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								### \$lt
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								Checks if number is < value.
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [0, 1]
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								[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $lt: 2 }));
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								```
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								### \$eq
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								Checks if `query === value`. Note that **\$eq can be omitted**. For **\$eq**, and **\$ne**
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [{ state: 'MN' }]
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								[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
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								  sift({ state: { $eq: "MN" } })
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								);
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								```
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								Or:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [{ state: 'MN' }]
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								[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
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								  sift({ state: "MN" })
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								);
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								```
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								### \$ne
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								Checks if `query !== value`.
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [{ state: 'CA' }, { state: 'WI'}]
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								[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
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								  sift({ state: { $ne: "MN" } })
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								);
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								```
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								### \$mod
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								Modulus:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [300, 600]
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								[100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600].filter(sift({ $mod: [3, 0] }));
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								```
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								### \$all
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								values must match **everything** in array:
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [ { tags: ['books','programming','travel' ]} ]
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								[
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								  { tags: ["books", "programming", "travel"] },
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								  { tags: ["travel", "cooking"] }
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								].filter(sift({ tags: { $all: ["books", "programming"] } }));
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								```
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								### \$and
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								ability to use an array of expressions. All expressions must test true.
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								```javascript
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								//filtered: [ { name: 'Craig', state: 'MN' }]
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								[
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								  { name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
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								  { name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
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								  { name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
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								].filter(sift({ $and: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
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								```
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								### \$or
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								OR array of expressions.
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							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								//filtered: [ { name: 'Craig', state: 'MN' }, { name: 'Tim', state: 'MN' }]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								].filter(sift({ $or: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$nor
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								opposite of or:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								//filtered: [ { name: 'Tim', state: 'MN' }, { name: 'Joe', state: 'CA' }]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								].filter(sift({ $nor: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$size
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Matches an array - must match given size:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								//filtered: ['food','cooking']
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[{ tags: ["food", "cooking"] }, { tags: ["traveling"] }].filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({ tags: { $size: 2 } })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$type
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Matches a values based on the type
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[new Date(), 4342, "hello world"].filter(sift({ $type: Date })); //returns single date
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[new Date(), 4342, "hello world"].filter(sift({ $type: String })); //returns ['hello world']
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$regex
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Matches values based on the given regular expression
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								["frank", "fred", "sam", "frost"].filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({ $regex: /^f/i, $nin: ["frank"] })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								); // ["fred", "frost"]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								["frank", "fred", "sam", "frost"].filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({ $regex: "^f", $options: "i", $nin: ["frank"] })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								); // ["fred", "frost"]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$where
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Matches based on some javascript comparison
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[{ name: "frank" }, { name: "joe" }].filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({ $where: "this.name === 'frank'" })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								); // ["frank"]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[{ name: "frank" }, { name: "joe" }].filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    $where: function() {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      return this.name === "frank";
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								); // ["frank"]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$elemMatch
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Matches elements of array
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								var bills = [
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    month: "july",
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    casts: [
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        id: 1,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        value: 200
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        id: 2,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        value: 1000
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    ]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    month: "august",
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    casts: [
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        id: 3,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        value: 1000
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        id: 4,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        value: 4000
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    ]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								];
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								var result = bills.filter(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    casts: {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      $elemMatch: {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        value: { $gt: 1000 }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								); // {month:'august', casts:[{id:3, value: 1000},{id: 4, value: 4000}]}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### \$not
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Not expression:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								["craig", "tim", "jake"].filter(sift({ $not: { $in: ["craig", "tim"] } })); //['jake']
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								["craig", "tim", "jake"].filter(sift({ $not: { $size: 5 } })); //['tim','jake']
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								### Date comparison
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Mongodb allows you to do date comparisons like so:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								db.collection.find({ createdAt: { $gte: "2018-03-22T06:00:00Z" } });
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								In Sift, you'll need to specify a Date object:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								collection.find(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  sift({ createdAt: { $gte: new Date("2018-03-22T06:00:00Z") } })
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Custom behavior
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Sift works like MongoDB out of the box, but you're also able to modify the behavior to suite your needs.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#### Custom operations
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								You can register your own custom operations. Here's an example:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								import sift, { createEqualsOperation } from "sift";
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								var filter = sift(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    $customMod: 2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    operations: {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      $customMod(params, ownerQuery, options) {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        return createEqualsOperation(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          value => value % params !== 0,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          ownerQuery,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          options
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].filter(filter); // 1, 3, 5
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#### Omitting built-in operations
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								You can create a filter function that omits the built-in operations like so:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								import { createQueryTester, $in, $all, $nin, $lt } from "sift";
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								const test = createQueryTester(
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    $eq: 10
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  },
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  { $in, $all, $nin, $lt }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								[1, 2, 3, 4, 10].filter(test);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								For bundlers like `Webpack` and `Rollup`, operations that aren't used are omitted from application bundles via tree-shaking.
							 |