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					129 lines
				
				3.8 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					129 lines
				
				3.8 KiB
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											3 years ago
										 
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								# encodeurl
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								[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
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								[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
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								[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
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								[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
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								[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
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								Encode a URL to a percent-encoded form, excluding already-encoded sequences
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								## Installation
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								This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
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								[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
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								[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
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								```sh
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								$ npm install encodeurl
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								```
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								## API
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								```js
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								var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
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								```
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								### encodeUrl(url)
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								Encode a URL to a percent-encoded form, excluding already-encoded sequences.
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								This function will take an already-encoded URL and encode all the non-URL
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								code points (as UTF-8 byte sequences). This function will not encode the
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								"%" character unless it is not part of a valid sequence (`%20` will be
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								left as-is, but `%foo` will be encoded as `%25foo`).
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								This encode is meant to be "safe" and does not throw errors. It will try as
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								hard as it can to properly encode the given URL, including replacing any raw,
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								unpaired surrogate pairs with the Unicode replacement character prior to
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								encoding.
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								This function is _similar_ to the intrinsic function `encodeURI`, except it
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								will not encode the `%` character if that is part of a valid sequence, will
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								not encode `[` and `]` (for IPv6 hostnames) and will replace raw, unpaired
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								surrogate pairs with the Unicode replacement character (instead of throwing).
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								## Examples
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								### Encode a URL containing user-controled data
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								```js
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								var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
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								var escapeHtml = require('escape-html')
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								http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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								  // get encoded form of inbound url
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								  var url = encodeUrl(req.url)
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								  // create html message
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								  var body = '<p>Location ' + escapeHtml(url) + ' not found</p>'
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								  // send a 404
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								  res.statusCode = 404
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								  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')
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								  res.setHeader('Content-Length', String(Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf-8')))
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								  res.end(body, 'utf-8')
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								})
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								```
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								### Encode a URL for use in a header field
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								```js
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								var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
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								var escapeHtml = require('escape-html')
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								var url = require('url')
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								http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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								  // parse inbound url
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								  var href = url.parse(req)
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								  // set new host for redirect
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								  href.host = 'localhost'
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								  href.protocol = 'https:'
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								  href.slashes = true
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								  // create location header
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								  var location = encodeUrl(url.format(href))
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								  // create html message
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								  var body = '<p>Redirecting to new site: ' + escapeHtml(location) + '</p>'
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								  // send a 301
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								  res.statusCode = 301
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								  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')
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								  res.setHeader('Content-Length', String(Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf-8')))
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								  res.setHeader('Location', location)
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								  res.end(body, 'utf-8')
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								})
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								```
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								## Testing
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								```sh
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								$ npm test
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								$ npm run lint
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								```
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								## References
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								- [RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax][rfc-3986]
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								- [WHATWG URL Living Standard][whatwg-url]
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								[rfc-3986]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
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								[whatwg-url]: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/
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								## License
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								[MIT](LICENSE)
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								[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/encodeurl.svg
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								[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/encodeurl
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								[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/encodeurl.svg
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								[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
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								[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/pillarjs/encodeurl.svg
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								[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/pillarjs/encodeurl
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								[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pillarjs/encodeurl.svg
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								[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/pillarjs/encodeurl?branch=master
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								[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/encodeurl.svg
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								[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/encodeurl
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