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					294 lines
				
				8.7 KiB
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											3 years ago
										 | # event-target-shim
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/event-target-shim) | ||
|  | [](http://www.npmtrends.com/event-target-shim) | ||
|  | [](https://travis-ci.org/mysticatea/event-target-shim) | ||
|  | [](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/event-target-shim) | ||
|  | [](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/event-target-shim) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | An implementation of [WHATWG EventTarget interface](https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-eventtarget), plus few extensions. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - This provides `EventTarget` constructor that can inherit for your custom object. | ||
|  | - This provides an utility that defines properties of attribute listeners (e.g. `obj.onclick`). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | import {EventTarget, defineEventAttribute} from "event-target-shim" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | class Foo extends EventTarget { | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define `foo.onhello` property. | ||
|  | defineEventAttribute(Foo.prototype, "hello") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Use | ||
|  | const foo = new Foo() | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("hello", e => console.log("hello", e)) | ||
|  | foo.onhello = e => console.log("onhello:", e) | ||
|  | foo.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("hello")) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 💿 Installation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Use [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) to install then use a bundler. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | npm install event-target-shim | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Or download from [`dist` directory](./dist). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [dist/event-target-shim.mjs](dist/event-target-shim.mjs) ... ES modules version. | ||
|  | - [dist/event-target-shim.js](dist/event-target-shim.js) ... Common JS version. | ||
|  | - [dist/event-target-shim.umd.js](dist/event-target-shim.umd.js) ... UMD (Universal Module Definition) version. This is transpiled by [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) for IE 11. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 📖 Usage
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | import {EventTarget, defineEventAttribute} from "event-target-shim" | ||
|  | // or | ||
|  | const {EventTarget, defineEventAttribute} = require("event-target-shim") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // or UMD version defines a global variable: | ||
|  | const {EventTarget, defineEventAttribute} = window.EventTargetShim | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### EventTarget
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-eventtarget
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### eventTarget.addEventListener(type, callback, options)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Register an event listener. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `type` is a string. This is the event name to register. | ||
|  | - `callback` is a function. This is the event listener to register. | ||
|  | - `options` is a boolean or an object `{ capture?: boolean, passive?: boolean, once?: boolean }`. If this is a boolean, it's same meaning as `{ capture: options }`. | ||
|  |     - `capture` is the flag to register the event listener for capture phase. | ||
|  |     - `passive` is the flag to ignore `event.preventDefault()` method in the event listener. | ||
|  |     - `once` is the flag to remove the event listener automatically after the first call. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### eventTarget.removeEventListener(type, callback, options)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Unregister an event listener. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `type` is a string. This is the event name to unregister. | ||
|  | - `callback` is a function. This is the event listener to unregister. | ||
|  | - `options` is a boolean or an object `{ capture?: boolean }`. If this is a boolean, it's same meaning as `{ capture: options }`. | ||
|  |     - `capture` is the flag to register the event listener for capture phase. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### eventTarget.dispatchEvent(event)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Dispatch an event. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `event` is a [Event](https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#event) object or an object `{ type: string, [key: string]: any }`. The latter is non-standard but useful. In both cases, listeners receive the event as implementing [Event](https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#event) interface. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### defineEventAttribute(proto, type)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Define an event attribute (e.g. `onclick`) to `proto`. This is non-standard. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `proto` is an object (assuming it's a prototype object). This function defines a getter/setter pair for the event attribute. | ||
|  | - `type` is a string. This is the event name to define. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | For example: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | class AbortSignal extends EventTarget { | ||
|  |     constructor() { | ||
|  |         this.aborted = false | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | // Define `onabort` property. | ||
|  | defineEventAttribute(AbortSignal.prototype, "abort") | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### EventTarget(types)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Define a custom `EventTarget` class with event attributes. This is non-standard. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `types` is a string or an array of strings. This is the event name to define. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | For example: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | // This has `onabort` property. | ||
|  | class AbortSignal extends EventTarget("abort") { | ||
|  |     constructor() { | ||
|  |         this.aborted = false | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 📚 Examples
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### ES2015 and later
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > https://jsfiddle.net/636vea92/
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const {EventTarget, defineEventAttribute} = EventTargetShim | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define a derived class. | ||
|  | class Foo extends EventTarget { | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define `foo.onhello` property. | ||
|  | defineEventAttribute(Foo.prototype, "hello") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Register event listeners. | ||
|  | const foo = new Foo() | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("hello", (e) => { | ||
|  |     console.log("hello", e) | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | foo.onhello = (e) => { | ||
|  |     console.log("onhello", e) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Dispatching events | ||
|  | foo.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("hello", { detail: "detail" })) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Typescript
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```ts | ||
|  | import { EventTarget, defineEventAttribute } from "event-target-shim"; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define events | ||
|  | type FooEvents = { | ||
|  |     hello: CustomEvent | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | type FooEventAttributes = { | ||
|  |     onhello: CustomEvent | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define a derived class. | ||
|  | class Foo extends EventTarget<FooEvents, FooEventAttributes> { | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | // Define `foo.onhello` property's implementation. | ||
|  | defineEventAttribute(Foo.prototype, "hello") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Register event listeners. | ||
|  | const foo = new Foo() | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("hello", (e) => { | ||
|  |     console.log("hello", e.detail) | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | foo.onhello = (e) => { | ||
|  |     console.log("onhello", e.detail) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Dispatching events | ||
|  | foo.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("hello", { detail: "detail" })) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Unfortunately, both `FooEvents` and `FooEventAttributes` are needed because TypeScript doesn't allow the mutation of string literal types. If TypeScript allowed us to compute `"onhello"` from `"hello"` in types, `FooEventAttributes` will be optional. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | This `EventTarget` type is compatible with `EventTarget` interface of `lib.dom.d.ts`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### To disallow unknown events
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | By default, methods such as `addEventListener` accept unknown events. You can disallow unknown events by the third type parameter `"strict"`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```ts | ||
|  | type FooEvents = { | ||
|  |     hello: CustomEvent | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | class Foo extends EventTarget<FooEvents, {}, "strict"> { | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // OK because `hello` is defined in FooEvents. | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("hello", (e) => { | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | // Error because `unknown` is not defined in FooEvents. | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("unknown", (e) => { | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | However, if you use `"strict"` parameter, it loses compatibility with `EventTarget` interface of `lib.dom.d.ts`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### To infer the type of `dispatchEvent()` method
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | TypeScript cannot infer the event type of `dispatchEvent()` method properly from the argument in most cases. You can improve this behavior with the following steps: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 1. Use the third type parameter `"strict"`. This prevents inferring to `dispatchEvent<string>()`. | ||
|  | 2. Make the `type` property of event definitions stricter. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```ts | ||
|  | type FooEvents = { | ||
|  |     hello: CustomEvent & { type: "hello" } | ||
|  |     hey: Event & { type: "hey" } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | class Foo extends EventTarget<FooEvents, {}, "strict"> { | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Error because `detail` property is lacking. | ||
|  | foo.dispatchEvent({ type: "hello" }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### ES5
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > https://jsfiddle.net/522zc9de/
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | // Define a derived class. | ||
|  | function Foo() { | ||
|  |     EventTarget.call(this) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | Foo.prototype = Object.create(EventTarget.prototype, { | ||
|  |     constructor: { value: Foo, configurable: true, writable: true } | ||
|  |     // ... | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Define `foo.onhello` property. | ||
|  | defineEventAttribute(Foo.prototype, "hello") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Register event listeners. | ||
|  | var foo = new Foo() | ||
|  | foo.addEventListener("hello", function(e) { | ||
|  |     console.log("hello", e) | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | foo.onhello = function(e) { | ||
|  |     console.log("onhello", e) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Dispatching events | ||
|  | function isSupportEventConstrucor() { // IE does not support. | ||
|  |     try { | ||
|  |         new CusomEvent("hello") | ||
|  |         return true | ||
|  |     } catch (_err) { | ||
|  |         return false | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | if (isSupportEventConstrucor()) { | ||
|  |     foo.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("hello", { detail: "detail" })) | ||
|  | } else { | ||
|  |     var e = document.createEvent("CustomEvent") | ||
|  |     e.initCustomEvent("hello", false, false, "detail") | ||
|  |     foo.dispatchEvent(e) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 📰 Changelog
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/event-target-shim/releases). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 🍻 Contributing
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Contributing is welcome ❤️ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Please use GitHub issues/PRs. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Development tools
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `npm install` installs dependencies for development. | ||
|  | - `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage. | ||
|  | - `npm run clean` removes temporary files of tests. | ||
|  | - `npm run coverage` opens code coverage of the previous test with your default browser. | ||
|  | - `npm run lint` runs ESLint. | ||
|  | - `npm run build` generates `dist` codes. | ||
|  | - `npm run watch` runs tests on each file change. |