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					143 lines
				
				5.1 KiB
			| 
											3 years ago
										 | # content-disposition
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] | ||
|  | [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] | ||
|  | [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] | ||
|  | [![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url] | ||
|  | [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Create and parse HTTP `Content-Disposition` header | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Installation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```sh | ||
|  | $ npm install content-disposition | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition') | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### contentDisposition(filename, options)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Create an attachment `Content-Disposition` header value using the given file name, | ||
|  | if supplied. The `filename` is optional and if no file name is desired, but you | ||
|  | want to specify `options`, set `filename` to `undefined`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition('∫ maths.pdf')) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | **note** HTTP headers are of the ISO-8859-1 character set. If you are writing this | ||
|  | header through a means different from `setHeader` in Node.js, you'll want to specify | ||
|  | the `'binary'` encoding in Node.js. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### Options
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `contentDisposition` accepts these properties in the options object. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### fallback
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If the `filename` option is outside ISO-8859-1, then the file name is actually | ||
|  | stored in a supplemental field for clients that support Unicode file names and | ||
|  | a ISO-8859-1 version of the file name is automatically generated. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | This specifies the ISO-8859-1 file name to override the automatic generation or | ||
|  | disables the generation all together, defaults to `true`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   - A string will specify the ISO-8859-1 file name to use in place of automatic | ||
|  |     generation. | ||
|  |   - `false` will disable including a ISO-8859-1 file name and only include the | ||
|  |     Unicode version (unless the file name is already ISO-8859-1). | ||
|  |   - `true` will enable automatic generation if the file name is outside ISO-8859-1. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If the `filename` option is ISO-8859-1 and this option is specified and has a | ||
|  | different value, then the `filename` option is encoded in the extended field | ||
|  | and this set as the fallback field, even though they are both ISO-8859-1. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### type
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Specifies the disposition type, defaults to `"attachment"`. This can also be | ||
|  | `"inline"`, or any other value (all values except inline are treated like | ||
|  | `attachment`, but can convey additional information if both parties agree to | ||
|  | it). The type is normalized to lower-case. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### contentDisposition.parse(string)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var disposition = contentDisposition.parse('attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt') | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Parse a `Content-Disposition` header string. This automatically handles extended | ||
|  | ("Unicode") parameters by decoding them and providing them under the standard | ||
|  | parameter name. This will return an object with the following properties (examples | ||
|  | are shown for the string `'attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt'`): | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  - `type`: The disposition type (always lower case). Example: `'attachment'` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  - `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the disposition (name of parameter | ||
|  |    always lower case and extended versions replace non-extended versions). Example: | ||
|  |    `{filename: "€ rates.txt"}` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Examples
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Send a file for download
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition') | ||
|  | var destroy = require('destroy') | ||
|  | var fs = require('fs') | ||
|  | var http = require('http') | ||
|  | var onFinished = require('on-finished') | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var filePath = '/path/to/public/plans.pdf' | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { | ||
|  |   // set headers | ||
|  |   res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pdf') | ||
|  |   res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(filePath)) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   // send file | ||
|  |   var stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath) | ||
|  |   stream.pipe(res) | ||
|  |   onFinished(res, function () { | ||
|  |     destroy(stream) | ||
|  |   }) | ||
|  | }) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Testing
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```sh | ||
|  | $ npm test | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## References
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1][rfc-2616] | ||
|  | - [RFC 5987: Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters][rfc-5987] | ||
|  | - [RFC 6266: Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)][rfc-6266] | ||
|  | - [Test Cases for HTTP Content-Disposition header field (RFC 6266) and the Encodings defined in RFCs 2047, 2231 and 5987][tc-2231] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [rfc-2616]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616 | ||
|  | [rfc-5987]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987 | ||
|  | [rfc-6266]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 | ||
|  | [tc-2231]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## License
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [MIT](LICENSE) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/content-disposition.svg | ||
|  | [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition | ||
|  | [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-disposition.svg | ||
|  | [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download | ||
|  | [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-disposition.svg | ||
|  | [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-disposition?branch=master | ||
|  | [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-disposition.svg | ||
|  | [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition | ||
|  | [github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/jshttp/content-disposition/ci/master?label=ci | ||
|  | [github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition?query=workflow%3Aci |