You can not select more than 25 topics
			Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
		
		
		
		
		
			
		
			
				
					124 lines
				
				5.9 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					124 lines
				
				5.9 KiB
			| 
											3 years ago
										 | # ajv-formats
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | JSON Schema formats for Ajv | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv-formats) | ||
|  | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv-formats) | ||
|  | [](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv) | ||
|  | [](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Usage
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | // ESM/TypeScript import | ||
|  | import Ajv from "ajv" | ||
|  | import addFormats from "ajv-formats" | ||
|  | // Node.js require: | ||
|  | const Ajv = require("ajv") | ||
|  | const addFormats = require("ajv-formats") | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const ajv = new Ajv() | ||
|  | addFormats(ajv) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Formats
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The package defines these formats: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6). | ||
|  | - _time_: time with optional time-zone. | ||
|  | - _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory). | ||
|  | - _duration_: duration from [RFC3339](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#appendix-A) | ||
|  | - _uri_: full URI. | ||
|  | - _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs. | ||
|  | - _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570) | ||
|  | - _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url). | ||
|  | - _email_: email address. | ||
|  | - _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5). | ||
|  | - _ipv4_: IP address v4. | ||
|  | - _ipv6_: IP address v6. | ||
|  | - _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor. | ||
|  | - _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122). | ||
|  | - _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901). | ||
|  | - _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00). | ||
|  | - _byte_: base64 encoded data according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _int32_: signed 32 bits integer according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _int64_: signed 64 bits according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _float_: float according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _double_: double according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _password_: password string according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | - _binary_: binary string according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | See regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.ts](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats/blob/master/src/formats.ts). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | **Please note**: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. These formats are available in [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) plugin. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Keywords to compare values: `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum`
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | These keywords allow to define minimum/maximum constraints when the format keyword defines ordering (`compare` function in format definition). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | These keywords are added to ajv instance when ajv-formats is used without options or with option `keywords: true`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | These keywords apply only to strings. If the data is not a string, the validation succeeds. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The value of keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum`/`formatExclusiveMinimum` should be a string or [\$data reference](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/docs/validation.md#data-reference). This value is the maximum (minimum) allowed value for the data to be valid as determined by `format` keyword. If `format` keyword is not present schema compilation will throw exception. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | When these keyword are added, they also add comparison functions to formats `"date"`, `"time"` and `"date-time"`. User-defined formats also can have comparison functions. See [addFormat](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/docs/api.md#api-addformat) method. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | require("ajv-formats")(ajv) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const schema = { | ||
|  |   type: "string", | ||
|  |   format: "date", | ||
|  |   formatMinimum: "2016-02-06", | ||
|  |   formatExclusiveMaximum: "2016-12-27", | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const validDataList = ["2016-02-06", "2016-12-26"] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const invalidDataList = ["2016-02-05", "2016-12-27", "abc"] | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Options
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Options can be passed via the second parameter. Options value can be | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 1. The list of format names that will be added to ajv instance: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | addFormats(ajv, ["date", "time"]) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | **Please note**: when ajv encounters an undefined format it throws exception (unless ajv instance was configured with `strict: false` option). To allow specific undefined formats they have to be passed to ajv instance via `formats` option with `true` value: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | const ajv = new Ajv((formats: {date: true, time: true})) // to ignore "date" and "time" formats in schemas. | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 2. Format validation mode (default is `"full"`) with optional list of format names and `keywords` option to add additional format comparison keywords: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast"}) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | or | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```javascript | ||
|  | addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast", formats: ["date", "time"], keywords: true}) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In `"fast"` mode the following formats are simplified: `"date"`, `"time"`, `"date-time"`, `"uri"`, `"uri-reference"`, `"email"`. For example `"date"`, `"time"` and `"date-time"` do not validate ranges in `"fast"` mode, only string structure, and other formats have simplified regular expressions. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Tests
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```bash | ||
|  | npm install | ||
|  | git submodule update --init | ||
|  | npm test | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## License
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats/blob/master/LICENSE) |