You can not select more than 25 topics
			Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
		
		
		
		
		
			
		
			
				
					267 lines
				
				8.3 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					267 lines
				
				8.3 KiB
			| 
											3 years ago
										 | # mkdirp
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Like `mkdir -p`, but in Node.js! | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Now with a modern API and no\* bugs! | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <small>\* may contain some bugs</small> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # example
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## pow.js
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mkdirp = require('mkdirp') | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // return value is a Promise resolving to the first directory created | ||
|  | mkdirp('/tmp/foo/bar/baz').then(made => | ||
|  |   console.log(`made directories, starting with ${made}`)) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Output (where `/tmp/foo` already exists) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | made directories, starting with /tmp/foo/bar | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Or, if you don't have time to wait around for promises: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mkdirp = require('mkdirp') | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // return value is the first directory created | ||
|  | const made = mkdirp.sync('/tmp/foo/bar/baz') | ||
|  | console.log(`made directories, starting with ${made}`) | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | And now /tmp/foo/bar/baz exists, huzzah! | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # methods
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mkdirp = require('mkdirp') | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## mkdirp(dir, [opts]) -> Promise<String | undefined>
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Create a new directory and any necessary subdirectories at `dir` with octal | ||
|  | permission string `opts.mode`. If `opts` is a string or number, it will be | ||
|  | treated as the `opts.mode`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If `opts.mode` isn't specified, it defaults to `0o777 & | ||
|  | (~process.umask())`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Promise resolves to first directory `made` that had to be created, or | ||
|  | `undefined` if everything already exists.  Promise rejects if any errors | ||
|  | are encountered.  Note that, in the case of promise rejection, some | ||
|  | directories _may_ have been created, as recursive directory creation is not | ||
|  | an atomic operation. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can optionally pass in an alternate `fs` implementation by passing in | ||
|  | `opts.fs`. Your implementation should have `opts.fs.mkdir(path, opts, cb)` | ||
|  | and `opts.fs.stat(path, cb)`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can also override just one or the other of `mkdir` and `stat` by | ||
|  | passing in `opts.stat` or `opts.mkdir`, or providing an `fs` option that | ||
|  | only overrides one of these. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## mkdirp.sync(dir, opts) -> String|null
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Synchronously create a new directory and any necessary subdirectories at | ||
|  | `dir` with octal permission string `opts.mode`. If `opts` is a string or | ||
|  | number, it will be treated as the `opts.mode`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If `opts.mode` isn't specified, it defaults to `0o777 & | ||
|  | (~process.umask())`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Returns the first directory that had to be created, or undefined if | ||
|  | everything already exists. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can optionally pass in an alternate `fs` implementation by passing in | ||
|  | `opts.fs`. Your implementation should have `opts.fs.mkdirSync(path, mode)` | ||
|  | and `opts.fs.statSync(path)`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | You can also override just one or the other of `mkdirSync` and `statSync` | ||
|  | by passing in `opts.statSync` or `opts.mkdirSync`, or providing an `fs` | ||
|  | option that only overrides one of these. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## mkdirp.manual, mkdirp.manualSync
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Use the manual implementation (not the native one).  This is the default | ||
|  | when the native implementation is not available or the stat/mkdir | ||
|  | implementation is overridden. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## mkdirp.native, mkdirp.nativeSync
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Use the native implementation (not the manual one).  This is the default | ||
|  | when the native implementation is available and stat/mkdir are not | ||
|  | overridden. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # implementation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | On Node.js v10.12.0 and above, use the native `fs.mkdir(p, | ||
|  | {recursive:true})` option, unless `fs.mkdir`/`fs.mkdirSync` has been | ||
|  | overridden by an option. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## native implementation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - If the path is a root directory, then pass it to the underlying | ||
|  |   implementation and return the result/error.  (In this case, it'll either | ||
|  |   succeed or fail, but we aren't actually creating any dirs.) | ||
|  | - Walk up the path statting each directory, to find the first path that | ||
|  |   will be created, `made`. | ||
|  | - Call `fs.mkdir(path, { recursive: true })` (or `fs.mkdirSync`) | ||
|  | - If error, raise it to the caller. | ||
|  | - Return `made`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## manual implementation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - Call underlying `fs.mkdir` implementation, with `recursive: false` | ||
|  | - If error: | ||
|  |   - If path is a root directory, raise to the caller and do not handle it | ||
|  |   - If ENOENT, mkdirp parent dir, store result as `made` | ||
|  |   - stat(path) | ||
|  |     - If error, raise original `mkdir` error | ||
|  |     - If directory, return `made` | ||
|  |     - Else, raise original `mkdir` error | ||
|  | - else | ||
|  |   - return `undefined` if a root dir, or `made` if set, or `path` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## windows vs unix caveat
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | On Windows file systems, attempts to create a root directory (ie, a drive | ||
|  | letter or root UNC path) will fail.  If the root directory exists, then it | ||
|  | will fail with `EPERM`.  If the root directory does not exist, then it will | ||
|  | fail with `ENOENT`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | On posix file systems, attempts to create a root directory (in recursive | ||
|  | mode) will succeed silently, as it is treated like just another directory | ||
|  | that already exists.  (In non-recursive mode, of course, it fails with | ||
|  | `EEXIST`.) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In order to preserve this system-specific behavior (and because it's not as | ||
|  | if we can create the parent of a root directory anyway), attempts to create | ||
|  | a root directory are passed directly to the `fs` implementation, and any | ||
|  | errors encountered are not handled. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## native error caveat
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The native implementation (as of at least Node.js v13.4.0) does not provide | ||
|  | appropriate errors in some cases (see | ||
|  | [nodejs/node#31481](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/31481) and | ||
|  | [nodejs/node#28015](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/28015)). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In order to work around this issue, the native implementation will fall | ||
|  | back to the manual implementation if an `ENOENT` error is encountered. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # choosing a recursive mkdir implementation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | There are a few to choose from!  Use the one that suits your needs best :D | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## use `fs.mkdir(path, {recursive: true}, cb)` if:
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - You wish to optimize performance even at the expense of other factors. | ||
|  | - You don't need to know the first dir created. | ||
|  | - You are ok with getting `ENOENT` as the error when some other problem is | ||
|  |   the actual cause. | ||
|  | - You can limit your platforms to Node.js v10.12 and above. | ||
|  | - You're ok with using callbacks instead of promises. | ||
|  | - You don't need/want a CLI. | ||
|  | - You don't need to override the `fs` methods in use. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## use this module (mkdirp 1.x) if:
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - You need to know the first directory that was created. | ||
|  | - You wish to use the native implementation if available, but fall back | ||
|  |   when it's not. | ||
|  | - You prefer promise-returning APIs to callback-taking APIs. | ||
|  | - You want more useful error messages than the native recursive mkdir | ||
|  |   provides (at least as of Node.js v13.4), and are ok with re-trying on | ||
|  |   `ENOENT` to achieve this. | ||
|  | - You need (or at least, are ok with) a CLI. | ||
|  | - You need to override the `fs` methods in use. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## use [`make-dir`](http://npm.im/make-dir) if:
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - You do not need to know the first dir created (and wish to save a few | ||
|  |   `stat` calls when using the native implementation for this reason). | ||
|  | - You wish to use the native implementation if available, but fall back | ||
|  |   when it's not. | ||
|  | - You prefer promise-returning APIs to callback-taking APIs. | ||
|  | - You are ok with occasionally getting `ENOENT` errors for failures that | ||
|  |   are actually related to something other than a missing file system entry. | ||
|  | - You don't need/want a CLI. | ||
|  | - You need to override the `fs` methods in use. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## use mkdirp 0.x if:
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - You need to know the first directory that was created. | ||
|  | - You need (or at least, are ok with) a CLI. | ||
|  | - You need to override the `fs` methods in use. | ||
|  | - You're ok with using callbacks instead of promises. | ||
|  | - You are not running on Windows, where the root-level ENOENT errors can | ||
|  |   lead to infinite regress. | ||
|  | - You think vinyl just sounds warmer and richer for some weird reason. | ||
|  | - You are supporting truly ancient Node.js versions, before even the advent | ||
|  |   of a `Promise` language primitive.  (Please don't.  You deserve better.) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # cli
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | This package also ships with a `mkdirp` command. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | $ mkdirp -h | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | usage: mkdirp [DIR1,DIR2..] {OPTIONS} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   Create each supplied directory including any necessary parent directories | ||
|  |   that don't yet exist. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   If the directory already exists, do nothing. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | OPTIONS are: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   -m<mode>       If a directory needs to be created, set the mode as an octal | ||
|  |   --mode=<mode>  permission string. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   -v --version   Print the mkdirp version number | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   -h --help      Print this helpful banner | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   -p --print     Print the first directories created for each path provided | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   --manual       Use manual implementation, even if native is available | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # install
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | npm install mkdirp | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | to get the library locally, or | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | npm install -g mkdirp | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | to get the command everywhere, or | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | npx mkdirp ... | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | to run the command without installing it globally. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # platform support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | This module works on node v8, but only v10 and above are officially | ||
|  | supported, as Node v8 reached its LTS end of life 2020-01-01, which is in | ||
|  | the past, as of this writing. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # license
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | MIT |